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1、一、倒 装I.考点分析1.以某些副词开头的句子，如：here,now,then,up,down,out,in,或由副词there,then,now等引起，谓语动词为come或go，并且主语不是人称代词的句子，应该完全倒装。例：1)Herecomesthebus.2)Theregoesyourlastchance.3)Outrushedatigerfromamongthebushes.4)Upwenttherocketcarryingthesatelliteonitstop.2.虚拟结构中的条件从句省去if时，were,had和should要移至主语之前。例：1)HadIknowni
2、t,Ishouldhavetoldhim.2)Werehetotelluseverything,wecouldtrytosolvehisproblem.3)Haditnotbeenforthereservoir,wehadneverhavebeenabletobeatthedrought.3.句首为否定词和带有否定意义的词或短语作状语或宾语时，常用部分倒装。例：1)Undernocircumstancesshallwecanceltheparty.2)Notasinglebookhadhereadthatmonth.3)Bynomeanswasheabletohandlethetou
3、ghproblem.4)Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenshestartedcomplaining.常用于这一结构的词语有：little,nowhere,rarely,scarcely,seldom,few,hardly,never,undernocircumstances,onnoaccount,innoway,atnopoint,atnotime,innosense,atno/othertime,bynomeans,hardly/scarcely…when,invain,much/even/stillless,nolonger,nosooner…than,notasi
4、ngleword,notasoul,notinfrequently,notoften,notonly…but(also),notuntil等。4.only位于句子开头，如果修饰介词短语或状语从句，那么句子应倒装。例：1)Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoicewasheabletomakehimselfheard.2)Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofgrammarcanyouwritecorrectly.3)Onlyinafewcountriesdoesthewholeofthepopulationenjoyare
5、asonablestandardofliving.5.so/such…that结构中的so放在句首时，需要倒装。例：1)Soabsurddidhelookthateveryonestaredathim.2)Soproudistheyoungmanthatheisreluctanttoacceptothers’opinion.3)Suchagoodstudentwasshethatalltheteacherslikedher.6.在as引导的让步状语从句中形容词、名词或副词常移至从句之首，起强调作用。例：1)Muchashelikesher,hedoesgetirritatedwith
6、hersometimes.2)Tiredashewas,wedecidednottodisturbhim.3)Childasthelittlegirlis,sheknowsseveralforeignlanguages.II.历届四级试题中的倒装句及相关练习:1.Sheneverlaughed,_____losehertemper. (90/01/59)A)orsheeverdid B)nordidsheever C)ordidsheever D)norsheeverdid2.Nosoonerhadwereachedthet
7、opofthehill_____weallsatdowntorest. (91/06/62) A)when B)then C)than D)until 3._____foryourlaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow. (93/01/61) A)Haditnotbeen B)Itwerenot
