2018版高考英语复习攻略unit4bodylanguage限时规范特训新人教版

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1、Unit4BodylanguageⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2017·湖南岳阳阶段考试]Verymobileearshelpmanyanimalsdirecttheirattentiontotherustleofapossibleattacker.Researcherssaythesemobileearshavebecomeausefulcommunicationtool.Theirstudiesofanimalbehaviourbuildupapictureofhowcommunicationandsoc

2、ialskillsdeveloped.“We'reinterestedinhowtheycommunicate，”saidleadresearcherJenniferWathan.“Andbeingsensitivetowhatanotherindividualisthinkingisafundamentalskillfromwhichothermorecomplexskillsdevelop.”MsWathanandhercolleagueProfKarenMcCombsetupabehaviouralexper

3、imentwhere72individualhorseshadtousevisualcluesfromanotherhorseinordertochoosewheretofeed.Theyledeachhorsetoapointwhereithadtoselectoneoftwobuckets.OnawallbehindthisDecisionmakingspotwasalifesizedphotographofahorse'sheadfacingeithertoleftorright.Insomeofthetri

4、als，thehorses'earsoreyeswerecovered.Iftheearsandeyesofthehorseinthepicturewerevisible，thehorsesbeingtestedwouldchoosethebuckettowardswhichitsgazeanditsearsweredirected.Ifthehorseinthepicturehadeitheritseyesoritsearscovered,thehorsebeingtestedwouldjustchooseafe

5、edbucketatrandom.Likemanymammalsthatarehuntedbypredators(捕食者),horsescanrotate(旋转)theirearsthroughalmost180degrees—butMsWathansaidthatinour“humancentric”viewoftheworld,wehadoverlookedtheimportanceoftheseverymobileearsinanimalcommunication.“Itseemsthere'ssomethi

6、nginthevisualclues—fromboththeeyesandtheears—thatarereallyimportant，”shetoldBBCNews.“Horseshavequiterichsociallivesandrelationshipswithotherhorses,sothey'reagoodspeciestolookatthisin.”Andthemorewelookatcommunicationacrossdifferentspecies,themorewecanconsiderwh

7、atmighthavepromotedtheevolutionofsophisticatedcommunicationandsocialskills.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，通过研究动物的交流方式，研究人员们发现耳朵也是动物的一种交流工具。1．Whydoesahorserotateitsears?A．Totelleachotherwheretheycangoforthebuckets.B．Tobecuriousaboutwhattheotherhorseisthinking.C．Towarntheotherho

8、rsewhenanattackeriscomingcloser.D．Toexpressitshopetobuildupsocialrelationswithothers.答案：C　细节理解题。根据文章首句可知，马儿转动耳朵的目的是警告另外的马儿，有攻击者正在靠近。2．Whydidtheresearchersusethelifesizedphotographo