2018版高三英语基础知识解读unit1laughterisgoodforyou课后分层集训牛津译林版

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1、课后分层集训Unit1　LaughterisgoodforyouⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·吉林省部分学校高三模拟)BeforeIstudiedpsychology，Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurred.WhileIwasrightaboutthat，Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypar

2、tofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke，therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaugh—andthemorereasonsthereare，themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.IwasattendingastandupcomedyshowinEgypt，andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofpedestrianscrossingstreets，everyonelaug

3、hedtheirheartsout.Themainreasonthosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthemfeltangertowardpedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly.Thejokewasn'tonlyfunny；italsomadetheaudiencefeelthattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis，peoplewerela

4、ughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel，andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors，themorethepersonwilllikeit.Forexample，ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends，an

5、dsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand，atthesametime，makesyourfriendseemstupid，thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren'tjealousofhim.Inshort，wedon'tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny；wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappinessthatresultsfromtheot

6、herpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedinthejoke.Istronglydiscouragemakingfunofanyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsaperson'semotions，hewillcertainlylikeitalot.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。作者学习心理学后发现，除了笑话本身，还有很多心理因素会促使人们

7、发笑。1．Whatdidtheauthorfindoutafterstudyingpsychology?A．Onlygoodjokesmakepeoplelaugh.B．Manyfactorsleadtopeoplelaughing.C．Funnythingscanmakepeoplelaugh.D．Laughtercanmakepeoplehealthy.B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WhileIwasrightaboutthat，Idiscoveredtherearelotsofother

8、psychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke.”可知，作者学习了心理学后发现，除了笑话本身之外，还有很多心理因素会促使人们发笑。]2．Whydidtheaudiencelaughloudatthepedestrians?A．Theyplayedatrickonthepedestrians.B．Thepedestriansbehavedinafunnyway.C．Theycouldfeelthe