巴郎阅读文章(校正)

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1、1Onephaseofthebusinesscycleistheexpansionphase.Thisphaseisatwofoldone,includingrecoveryandprosperity,duringtherecoveryperiodthereisever-growingexpansionofexistingfacilities,andnewfacilitiesforproductionarecreated.Morebusinessesarecreatedandolderonesexpanded.

2、Improvementsofvariouskindsaremade.Thereisaneverincreasingoptimismaboutthefutureofeconomicgrowth.Muchcapitaisinvestedinmachineryor"heavy"industry.Morelaborisemployed.Morerawmaterialsarerequired.Asonepartoftheeconomydevelops.Otherpartsareaffected.Forexample.Ag

3、reatexpansioninautomobilesresultsinanexpansionofthesteel,agreatexpansioninautomobilesresultsinanexpansionofthesteel,glass,andrubberindustries.Roadsarerequired.Thusthecementandmachineryindustriesarestimulated.Demandforlaborandmaterialsresultsingreaterprosperi

4、tyforworkersandsuppliersofrawmaterials,includingfarmers.Thisincreasespurchasingpowerandthevolumeofgoodsboughtandsold.Thusprosperityisdiffusedamongthevariousportionsofthepopulation.Thisprosperityperiodmaycontinuetoriseandrisewithoutonapparentend.However.Atime

5、comeswhenthisphasereachesapeakandstopsspiralingupwards.Thisistheendoftheexpansionphase.　　1.whichofthefollowstatementisthebestexampleoftheoptimismmentionedinline8ofthepassageasbeingpartoftheexpansionphase?　　(A)Pubicfundsaredesignatedfortheconstructionofnewhig

6、hwaysdesignatedtostimulatetourism.　　(B)Industrialfirmsallocatemoniesforthepurchaseofmachinetools.　　(C)Thepricesofagriculturalcommoditiesareincreasedattheproducerlevel　　(D)Fullemploymentisachievedatalllevelsoftheeconomy　　(E)Astechnologyadvance，innovativebusin

7、essesreplaceantiquatedfirms　　2.itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorbelievesthat　　(A)whenconsumerslosetheirconfidenceinthemarker，arecessionfollows　　(B)Cyclicalendstobusinessexpansionarenormal　　(C)Luxurygoodssuchasjewelryareunaffectedbyindustrialexpansio

8、n　　(D)Withsoundeconomicpolicies,prosperitycanbecomeafixedpattern　　(E)Thecreationofnewproductsisessentialforprosperity　　3.whichofthefollowingstatementswouldbemostlikelytobegintheparagraphimmediat