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1、Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain单元话题·语篇训练Ⅰ.语法填空Thereasonwhysomeofusenjoytakingrisksmighthavesomethingtodowithearlyhumans.Risktakerswerebetterathunting,fightingorexploring.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeanta__1__(great)chanceofsurvival.Asthequalityofrisktaking__2__(pa
2、ss)fromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Youmaywonder__3__notallpeopleenjoytakingrisks.Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisktakingcouldgetone__4__(kill)．Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypes__5__stillexi
3、sttoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,__6__maybeyouhateit.Italldependsonyourcharacter.Nomatterwhereyouareontheriskseekingrange,scientistssaythatyour__7__(willing)totakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebigge
4、rworld.__8__(help)youdothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmean__9__(take)somerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.Asexpertscontinuestudyinghumanbrains,we'llknowmore__10__thescienceofriskseeking.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
5、文章讲述了人们喜欢冒险的原因和科学依据。1．greater 考查形容词比较级。这里用great的比较级与句中的better相呼应。2．waspassed 考查动词的时态和语态。主语“thequalityofrisktaking”是谓语动词动作pass的承受者，需用被动语态；这里是描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。3．why 考查名词性从句。本空后的内容解释了为什么不是所有的人都喜欢冒险，故用why引导宾语从句。4．killed 考查非谓语动词。过去分词killed作宾语补足语，宾语one与宾补动作kill之间
6、是动宾关系。5．that/which 考查定语从句。关系代词that/which指代先行词“arangeofcharactertypes”，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。6．or 考查连词。前后两个分句在意义上是选择关系，故用or连接。7．willingness 考查词性转换。空格中所填单词前有形容词性物主代词your，且在句中作主语，故用willing的名词形式。8．Tohelp 考查非谓语动词。“Tohelpyoudothat”是不定式短语作目的状语。9．taking 考查非谓语动词。meandoin
7、gsth.意思是“意味着做某事”。10．about 考查介词。knowaboutsth.是习惯搭配，意思是“了解，知道”。Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Growinguponasmallfarm,_IlivedalifethatItookforgranted.Myfatherworkedinthecityasaplumber(水暖工).Hewasnothighlyeducated，buthewassmart,lookingatproblemsinanengineer
8、'sway.Hewasamanmadeofleather,brassandchewingtobaccowhotriedtoteachmybrotherandmeusefulthings,includingrespect.Healsohadatemperandwasstrictwithusforhewouldscolduswhenwemadesomecarelessmistakes.Sometimes,myfath
