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1、专题五 非谓语动词挖命题【考情探究】考点考向考情分析预测热度高考示例设题方式2018-112018-062017-112017-062016-10非谓语动词作状语1.不定式作状语2.分词作状语3.独立成分作状语4.独立主格结构作状语called(call)tocook(cook)carrying(carry)在语篇型填空中,以“用所给单词的适当形式填空”的形式考查。所给的词为动词的原形★★★非谓语动词作定语1.不定式作定语2.动名词作定语3.分词作定语learned/learnt(learn)shining(shine)surprised(surprise)★★★非
2、谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语1.非谓语动词(不定式、动名词)作宾语2.非谓语动词作补语3.非谓语动词作主语和表语tohave(have)visiting(visit)tobegin(begin)★★☆分析解读 1.非谓语动词是语篇型填空的必考题目,且考查范围广泛。设题会涉及非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语,因此,对这方面的知识要全面掌握,不可偏废。2.在语篇型填空的考查中,非谓语动词一般都会是难点。设题不仅仅涉及非谓语动词本身,而且总是和上下文的语境有紧密的关系。因此结合语境和规则是解题的要点。破考点【考点集训】考点一 非谓语动词作状语1.The
3、sunlightiswhiteandblinding, (throw)hard-edgedshadowsontheground. 答案 throwing2.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday, (catch)the7:30trainfromPaddington. 答案 havingcaught3. (eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain. 答案 Havingeaten4.Istoppedthecar (take)ashortbreakasIwasfeeli
4、ngtired. 答案 totake5.Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation, (offer)ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing. 答案 offering6.LionelMessi, (set)therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope. 答案 havingset7.Iexploredeverycorner, (look)fo
5、rtheperfectplacetostudy. 答案 looking8.IcanevenchangesomeofthefamousChinesedishes (suit)westerntastes. 答案 tosuit9. (locate)southofTaiyuan,Pingyao,anoldtownwithitsownseveral-kilometer-longwall,hasmanagedtopreserveitsMingandQingappearance. 答案 Located10.Givingsomeoneahugandholdingtheirh
6、and (comfort)themcanonlybedoneinperson. 答案 tocomfort考点二 非谓语动词作定语1.Volunteeringgivesyouachance (change)lives,includingyourown. 答案 tochange2.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords (use)indailyconversations. 答案 used3.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf (stand)inonecorner. 答案 s
7、tanding4.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail (wait)forher. 答案 waiting5.Youcannotacceptanopinion (offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts. 答案 offered6.Theairport (complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea. 答案 tobecompleted7.Thewitnesses (questi