辽宁省本溪市第一中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语---精校Word版答案全

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1、www.ks5u.com2021届高一年级上学期期末英语试题第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ANext timeyouraiseaneyebrowattheviewsofyourpartner,friend,sibling(兄弟姐妹)orcolleague,remembertheycouldbehelpingtomakeyousmarter.Newresearchshowsthatintelligenceisnotfixedbutc

2、anbeimprovedthroughoutadulthoodbyfamilymembers,brightmatesandintellectuallychallengingcareers.Thestudychallengesthecommonlyheldbeliefthatintelligenceis fixed bytheageofabout18.Scientificconsensussuggeststhatintelligenceiscontrolledbygenes,withenvironmentalfactorssuchasschoolingand

3、nutritionplayingapartialroleuptothisage.Afterthispoint,IQscoresbecomesteady(稳定的).ButJamesFlynn,professorofpoliticalstudiesandpsychologyatthe University of Otago in NewZealand,arguesthatpeoplecan“upgrade”theirownintelligencethroughouttheirlives.Hebelievesintellectualstimulation(刺激)

4、fromothersisimportantasthe“brainseemstoberatherlikeamuscle–themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgets”.However,theoppositeisalsotrue–sopeoplesharingahomeorworkplacewiththosewhoareintellectuallychallengedriskseeingtheirIQlevelsnosediveasaresult.ProfessorFlynnanalyzedUSintelligencetestsfromt

5、helast65yearsandcreatednewIQ“agetables”.Hefoundabrightten-year-oldwithbrothersandsistersofaverageintelligencewillsufferafivetotenpointIQdisadvantagecomparedtoasimilarchildwithequallybrightbrothersandsistersandspecialeducationaltreatmenttohelppullthemup.ProfessorFlynnalsoconcludedt

6、hatalthoughgeneticsandearlylifeexperiencesdetermineabout80%ofintelligence,theremaining20%islinkedtolifestyle.ThismeansthatpeoplecanraisetheirIQ,orallowittofall,bytenpointsormore.-13-HesuggestedthebestwaytoimproveIQlevelsistomixwithbrightfriends,findanintellectuallychallengingjoban

7、dmarrysomeonecleverer.21.Accordingtothetext,itiscommonlybelievedthat________.A.people’sIQlevelfallsastheyageB.itiswisetosharefamilymembers’viewsC.peoplecannotimprovetheirintelligenceduringadulthoodD.doingsomethingchallengingisgoodforone’sintelligence22.Theunderlinedword“nosedive”i

8、n paragraph2probablymeans________