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ID:37240640
大小:1.20 MB
页数:42页
时间:2019-05-20
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1、U.U.D.M.ProjectReport2009:20PredictingTurningPointsJónÁrniTraustasonExamensarbeteimatematik,30hpHandledareochexaminator:JohanTyskSeptember2009DepartmentofMathematicsUppsalaUniversityAbstractThepaperinvestigateswhethermacroeconomicvariablescanpredictturningpointsinthestockmarketwherethefocusisse
2、tonapplyingthemasapredictingvariableinaHiddenMarkovModel(HMM).Thesampleofpredictingvariablesconsistsof:theyieldcurve,thePurchasingManagerIndex(PMI),historicalstockreturns,theVIXindex,ination,housingstarts,vehiclesalesandtotalproduction.ThemodelofchoiceistheMarkovBayesianClassier,MBC,introduce
3、dbyKoskinenandÖllerbuthereweintroduceasuitableoptimizationalgorithmwhichmakesapplyingthemodelinseveraldimensionsplausible.TheMBCdoesdependonpredenedturningpointsandseveraldenitionsofturningpointsaresuggestedandtested,bothconsideringthelongandtheshorttermview.Aftersuitabledenitionshavebeensor
4、tedoutthepredictionpowerofthemodelistestedaswellasifthepredictioncanbeusedinsimpleinvestmentstrategieswithprot.Contents1Introduction51.1DeningaTurningPoint.......................61.1.1AdjustmentsintheShortRun...............71.1.2AdjustmentsintheLongRun................71.1.3DenitionOverview..
5、...................81.2Disposition..............................92TheModel102.1MarkovChains............................102.2HiddenMarkovModel........................112.3MarkovBayesianClassier.....................122.4TheAlgorithm............................132.5Thecostfunction................
6、...........143Estimation153.1Smoothing...............................153.2OptimizationMethod........................153.2.1Optimality..........................173.3VerifyingtheAssumptions......................183.4TheData...............................184EstimationResults204.1In-SampleAdjusment
7、sandResults.................204.1.1DenitionComparison....................204.1.2Lead..............................224.1.3ChoosingtheSample.....................234.1.4TheTransitionProbabilitiesandtheSmoothingParameters244.1.5Dier
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