巴拉克·奥巴马政治演说词隐喻分析

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1、IllllI111IllLILlllllIIIllIllIllllllY1944477TheStudyofMetaphoricalEtIn。thethePolioliticalticalSi!echSpeechesqxpresslonsofBarackObamaAThesisSubmittedtoForeignLanguagesCollegeofJiangxiNormalUniversityinPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementFortheDegreeofMasterofArtsByZhouX

2、uemeiSupervisor：ProfessorWangFeng’ebMay25，2011pAbstractMakingPoliticalspeechisanecessarychannelforthecommunicationbetweentheleadersofthecountryandthepublic，andallimportantculturalphenomenoninthewesternsociety．ThepoliticalspeechesofBarackObama，whichmakethewholeAmeric

3、ansrebuildandrecovertheeconomythroughthedifficultfinancialrecessiontimes，andleadAmericatoabeautifulfuture，aswellasbuildtheworldintoaharmoniousandprosperousbigfamily,exeapowerfulinfluenceonthepublic．Thisthesisintendstostudythemetaphoricalexpressionsinthepoliticalspee

4、chesofBarackObamabytheapplicationofLakoffandJohnson’Sconceptualmetaphortheory．Asweknowthat，conceptualmetaphorplaysasignificantroleinpoliticalspeechesforitcallturncomplicatedandabstractconceptsintovividandclearstatementsandillustrations．Itisoftenemployedbypoliticians

5、toservetheirpoliticalpurposes．AccordingtoLakoffandJohnson(1980：3)，“metaphorsalepervasiveindailylife，notjustinlanguagebutinthoughtandaction．Asawayofknowingtheworldbyhumanbeing，conceptu酊metaphoriscloselyrelmedtocognition，whichcalleffectivelyrevealideasandthoughtsofhum

6、anbeing．’’MetaphoricalConceptsarewidelyembeddedinBarackObama’SPoliticalspeeches．Throughthemappingsofthesourcedomainandtargetdomainoftheconceptualmetaphor,thepresidentbuildsabridgefromthegovernmenttothepublic．Besides，theapplicationofconceptualmetaphorsmakespeopleunde

7、rstandthegovernment’Sideasmoreclearly,persuadesthemassacceptandsupporttheleader’Spolicies．ThisthesisintendstofindoutandanalyzetheconceptualmetaphorsinBarackObama’spoliticalspeeches，exploringthewayshowtheyarecoherentlyorganizedtomakethespeechesvivid，interesting，andco

8、nsiderablyeffective．ThroughtheanalysisofhisInauguraladdress，thevictoryspeechandtheStateof‘{‰F．蠡T．；越嘬J吐theUnionAddress，thethreekindsofconce