欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:37222558
大小:439.35 KB
页数:4页
时间:2019-05-19
《咸宁市病媒生物监测分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、中华卫生杀虫药械2015年6月第21卷第3期ChinJHygInsect&EquipJun2015Vol.21No.3·275·【论著】·媒介监测·咸宁市病媒生物监测分析李远宁,郑建忠,高燕(咸宁市疾病预防控制中心,湖北咸宁437100)摘要:目的掌握咸宁市病媒生物的种类、分布及季节消长动态,为指导病媒生物防治提供科学依据。方法监测方法有夹夜法、诱蚊灯法、笼诱法和粘捕法。结果咸宁市鼠类有1科3属4种,蚊类有1科3属4种,蝇类有3科5属8种,蟑螂有2科2属3种,主要孳生场所分别为农村自然村、牲畜棚、农贸市场和餐饮店;优势种有褐家鼠、白纹伊
2、蚊、致倦库蚊、家蝇、德国小蠊;鼠类和蟑螂活动无明显的季节性,蚊蝇活动季节性明显,活动高峰期分别为5-10月和7-10月。结论基本掌握了咸宁市病媒生物的种类、分布及季节消长规律。关键词:媒介生物;密度;优势种;分布;季节消长中图分类号:R384文献标识码:A文章编号:1671-2781(2015)03-0275-04InvestigationonmedicalvectorsinXianningcityLIYuan-ning,ZHENGJian-zhong,GAOYan(XianningCenterforDiseaseControlandP
3、revention,Xianning437100,China)Abstract:ObjectiveTounderstandthepopulationcomposition,distributionandseasonalfluctuationofmedicalvectorsinXianningcity.MethodsThespecies,densitiesanddistributionsofrodents,mosquitoes,fliesandcock-roachesweremonitoredwithmousetrap,lamptrap,
4、cagetrapandstickytrapmethodsrespectively.ResultsTherewerethreespecies,twogeneraandonefamilyofrodentsinXianningcityandthehighestdensityappearedinruralvil-lages.Rattusnorvegicuswasthedominantspecies.Themosquitoesbelongedtofourspecies,threegenera,onefamily.Thehighestmosquit
5、odensityappearedinbarn,AedesalbopictusandCluexpipiensquinquefasciatuswerethedominantspecies.Eightspeciesofflieswereidentified,belongingtofivegenera,threefamilies.Thehighestflydensitywasinfarmers’markets.Muscadomesticawasthedominantspecies.Threespeciesofcockroacheswereide
6、ntified,belongingtotwogenera,twofamily.Thehighestcockroachdensitywasinrestaurants.Blattellagermanicawasthedominantspe-cies.Theseasonalityofrodentsandcockroacheswasunconspicuous.Conversely,mosquitoesandfliespresentedobvi-ousseasonality.Thedensitypeakofmosquitoesandfliesap
7、pearedfromMaytoOctoberandJulytoOctoberrespec-tively.ConclusionThepopulationcomposition,distributionandseasonalfluctuationofmedicalvectorsinXian-ningcityarepreliminaryknown.Keywords:vector;density;dominantspecies;distribution;seasonalfluctuation病媒生物防治是切断传染病传播的有效途径,测方案》(20
8、13版)的有关要求,于2013年全面开展是疾病预防与控制工作中的重要内容之一,也是创了病媒生物监测工作,监测结果如下。建国家卫生城市工作的重要组成部分。为了解和掌1材料与方法握咸宁市病媒生物种类、分布及季节
此文档下载收益归作者所有