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1、TrendConnections#2www.ted.comTEDTalk:HelenFisher—TheScienceofLoveandtheFutureofWomenThevideoisfreelyavailableontheInternet:http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/view/id/16TranslatedbyDr.JaneLewis,MegChen,andthetranslationteamSUMMARY:AnthropologistHelenFisherstudiesgenderdifferencesan
2、dtheevolutionofhumanemotions.She'sbestknownasanexpertonromanticlove,andherbeautifullypennedbooks--includingAnatomyofLoveandWhyWeLove--laybarethemysteriesofourmosttreasuredemotion.Herworkfrequentlyinvokespoetry,literatureandart--alongwithscientificfindings--helpingusappreciateourlo
3、veaffairwithloveitself.Inherresearch,andinbookssuchasAnatomyofLoveand2004'sWhyWeLove,Fisherlooksatquestionswithrealimpactonmodernlife.Herlatestresearchraisesseriousconcernsaboutthewidespread,long-termuseofantidepressants,whichmayundermineournaturalprocessofattachmentbytamperingwit
4、hhormonelevelsinthebrain.PreambleTalkOverviewI'dliketotalktodayaboutthetwobiggestsocialtrendsinthecomingcentury,andperhapsinthenext10,000years.ButIwanttostartwithmyworkonromanticlove,becausethat'smy`mostrecentwork.我今天想探討的是未來下個世紀、也許是未來一萬年內最大的兩個社會的趨勢。首先，我要說的是浪漫之愛，這是我最新的研究。WhatIandmy
5、colleaguesdidwastoput32people,whoweremadlyinlove,intoafunctionalMRIbrainscanner:17whoweremadlyinloveandtheirlovewasaccepted;and15whoweremadlyinloveandtheyhadjustbeendumped.AndsoIwanttotellyouaboutthatfirst,andthengoonintowhereIthinkloveisgoing.我跟我的同事正在做的是將三十二位在熱戀中的情侶我跟我的同事正在做的是將三十
6、二位在熱戀中的男女(notcouples,people)透過磁振造影儀來掃描他們腦部情況。其中十七位他們的伴侶接受他們的愛熱戀中且他們的愛被接受，另十五位一樣雖曾熱戀但可是剛剛才被甩。所以我首先要探討研究的發現，接著是愛在社會中會如何發展。Whatisromanticlove?"What'tistolove?"Shakespearesaid.「愛為何物?」莎士比亞曾說。Ithinkhumanbeingshavebeenwonderingaboutthisquestionsincetheysataroundtheircampfiresorlayandwatc
7、hedthestarsa我認為從一百萬年前，當人類坐在營火邊看星星就已在思考這個問題。millionyearsago.Istartedoutbytryingtofigureoutwhatromanticlovewas,bylookingatthelast45yearsofresearchon,justthepsychologicalresearch,and,asitturnsout,there'saveryspecificgroupofthingsthathappenwhenyoufallinlove.首先我想釐清浪漫之情為何?根據最近過去這四十五年在心理
8、學方面的研究，那們，我發現當人們陷入熱戀時，有某些特定的反應會發生
