40道中考定语从句单选真题精编

《40道中考定语从句单选真题精编》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、40道中考定语从句单选真题精编（含答案和解析）1.Afriendissomeone______says,"What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone!”A.who      B.Which      C.What         D.whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所属关系，排除D。故选A。2.一Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutMoYan?—Sure.Heisthewriter______wontheNobel(诺贝

2、尔)LiteraturePrize.A.which  B.whose  C.who  D.whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。根据先行词thewriter作者，作主语。所以选择答案C。3.AWechat(微信)isaninvention______canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingfreely.A.which     B.who     C.whose    

3、  D/【答案】A  【解析】考查定语从句。whichcanhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingfreely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。故选A。4.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.what      B.who     C.that     D.which 【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。who“谁”，what“什么”，that“那

4、个”，which“那个”。这里是引导定语从句，用来修饰thecollegeandtheteachers，既包括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用用that，而不能用which，所以选择答案C。5.YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage_________hisfamilylivedtenyearsago.A.when   B.which    C.where    D.that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句引导词。定语从句的先行词thevillage,在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导,故选C。6.Ilikethecartoon__has

5、ahappyendingandmakesme  .A.which;tolaugh   B.that;tolaugh C.whose;laughing   D.which;laugh 【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢完满结局、让我笑的动画片。先行词thecartoon是物，故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which；再由makesb.dosth.为固定结构，答案为D。7.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike? —Ilikemusic______Icandanceto. A.because  B.when   C.who   D.that

6、 【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐？——我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。关系代词that在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，故选D。8.—Look!Thatisthewoman      Imetyesterday.—Oh?She’smyaunt.A.what   B.who    C.where    D.when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是thewoman，且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。9.Moststudentsliketheteachers        understandthemwell.A.which  

7、 B.who    C.where    D.when【答案】B【解析】考查关系代词。由先行词是theteachers，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。10.Mostofmyclassmatespreferloudmusic_______theycandanceto. A.that           B.who          C.whose          D.where【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句关系词的选用，此题中的先行词是m