《物流供应链产品》PPT课件

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1、物流/供应链产品TheLogistics/SupplyChainProduct物流/供应链管理者不是活动的管理者，是对从原材料的产地到最终消费者的产品流动过程的主人。“Logistics/SupplyChainmanagersare‘owners’oftheproduct-flowprocessfromrawmaterialsourcestofinalconsumers,notactivityadministrators.”CR(2004)PrenticeHall,Inc.Chapter31产品计划三角

2、形ProductinthePlanningTriangleCR(2004)PrenticeHall,Inc.PLANNINGORGANIZINGCONTROLLINGTransportStrategy•Transportfundamentals•TransportdecisionsCustomerservicegoals•Theproduct•Logisticsservice•Ord.proc.&info.sys.InventoryStrategy•Forecasting•Inventorydecisi

3、ons•Purchasingandsupplyschedulingdecisions•Storagefundamentals•StoragedecisionsLocationStrategy•Locationdecisions•ThenetworkplanningprocessPLANNINGORGANIZINGCONTROLLINGTransportStrategy•Transportfundamentals•TransportdecisionsCustomerservicegoals•Theprod

4、uct•Logisticsservice•Ord.proc.&info.sys.InventoryStrategy•Forecasting•Inventorydecisions•Purchasingandsupplyschedulingdecisions•Storagefundamentals•StoragedecisionsLocationStrategy•Locationdecisions•Thenetworkplanningprocess2产品的性质NatureoftheProduct产品的分类P

5、roductclassification-便利品Conveniencegoods-选购品Shoppinggoods-特殊商品Specialtygoods-工业品Industrialgoods3Intro-ductionGrowthMaturityDeclineSalesvolumeTime产品生命周期曲线ProductLife-CycleCurveCR(2004)PrenticeHall,Inc.414个产品的ABC分类ABCClassificationfor14Products5CR(2004)Pre

6、nticeHall,Inc.产品编号产品按销售额排序a月销售(000s)占总销售额的累计百分比ib占产品种类总数的累计百分比cABC分类-D-2041$5,05636.2%7.1%D-21223,42460.714.3AD-185-031,05268.321.4D-191489374.628.6BD-192584380.735.7D-193672785.742.9D-179-0745189.150.0D-195841291.957.1D-196921493.664.3D-186-01020595.171

7、.4CD-198-01118896.478.6D-1991217297.685.7D-2001317098.792.9D-20514159100.0100.0$13,9663-560102030405060708090100020406080100产品类别总合Totalitems(%)销售总额Totalsales(%)AitemsBitemsCitemsCumulative80-20CurveCR(2004)PrenticeHall,Inc.3-678产品的性质NatureoftheProduct(Co

8、nt’d)Example假设库存中有10种产品，15%的产品数量贡献了80%的销售额，这10种产品每年的销售额是90000美元，A类产品的周转率为8，B为5，C为2，那么，该仓库的库存投资是多少？Supposethatinaninventoryof10items,15%oftheitemsaccountfor80%ofthesalesvolume.Thetotalsalesofall10itemsis$90,000peryear.Howmu