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时间:2019-05-18
《考研英语阅读理解专项训练1》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、考研英语阅读专项训练考研英语阅读专项训练之词汇猜测一、根据定义或解释说明猜测生词的词义1.根据定语从句或同位语对其修饰的先行词的词义做出推测。①Semantics,thestudyofthemeaningofwords,isnecessaryifyouaretospeakandreadintelligently.②Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.2.注意文中的破折号冒号,分号,引号,和括号时,可引出起解释说明作用的同位语或具有同义的短语或从句。①Someorganizatio
2、nsofUnitedNationsprefertotakeonPolyglotsastheirworkers—thosewhocanunderstandaswellasspeakmanylanguages.②Shehadalesiononherarmthatwouldnotstopbleeding.A.apieceofskinB.aninjuryC.aboneD.apieceofcloth③Heknowsafamouscardiologist.Acardiologistisadoctorwhospecializesinheart.④Theherdsma
3、n,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650Yuanayear.A.keeperofagroupofanimals,esp.B.abutcherC.amanwhosellsheepD.apersonwholooksafterandkillanimals⑤Butsuddenlytheybecametheparentsofquintuplets,fourgirlsandaboy,aneventwhichquicklychangedtheirlives.二、根据对比关系猜测生词的词义在but,while,however,despite
4、,inspiteof,yet,otherwise,though,instead,yet,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary等表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中,其前后的词有明显的对比关系。根据已知的内容,通过这种对比关系,就很容易猜出生词的词义了。如:①ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.②Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings;hiswife,however,isverythrifty
5、.③Ifyouagree,say“yes”.Ifyoudissent,say“no”.④Unlikehissister,whoisawarm,interestedperson,Johnisapathetictoeveryoneandeverything.⑤AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknow.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitehumbleandmodest.⑥Thebigfarmsaregettingbiggerwhilethesmallonesareslowlydwindling.—
6、1—考试点(www.kaoshidian.com)名师精品课程电话:4006885365三、根据同等关系猜测词义同等关系,指的是一个词,一组词或短语在句中作同一成分,而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴。①Atfortytwohewasinhisprimeandalwaysfullofenergy.②Mr.Smithlovestotalk,andhiswifeissimilarlyloquacious.四、通过因果关系猜测词义because,since,as,so,so...that与such...that等通过因果关系,依据已知部分,就能猜出生词的词义
7、。如:①Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.②Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.③Thatoldmanwassodecrepitthathecouldhardlywalk.④Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.AA.verylargeB.crowedC.nois
8、yD.good五、根据生活常识猜测词义运用逻辑推理能力,自身的生活经验及生活常识,根据上下文能
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