Book 1 Unit 4

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1、Ⅰ.重点单词识记1．burst/bɜːst/vi.爆裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发2．destroy/dI′strɔI/vt.破坏，毁坏；消灭3．rescue/′reskjuː/n．&vt.援救；营救4．trap/træp/vt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱；困境5．event/I′vent/n．大事；事件6．ruin/′ruːIn/n．废墟；毁灭；vt.使破产；毁灭7．extreme/Ik′striːm/adj.极度的8．bury/′beri/vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏9．shelter/′ʃeltə/n．掩蔽；避身

2、处10．sincerely/sIn′sIəlI/adv.真诚地，真挚地11．express/Ik′spres/vt.表达；表示；n.快车；速递→expressionn．表达；表情12．injure/′Indʒə/vt.损害；伤害→injuryn．伤害；损害→injuredadj.受伤的13．electricity/Iˌlek′trIsəti/n．电；电流；电学→electricadj.用电的；带电的→electricaladj.与电有关的；电学的14．frighten/′fraItn/vt.使惊吓，吓唬→

3、frightenedadj.受惊吓的；受恐吓的→frighteningadj.令人惊恐的15．congratulation/kənˌɡrætʃʊ′leIʃn/n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulatevt.祝贺16．judge/dʒʌdʒ/n．裁判员；法官；vt.断定；判决→judgementn．裁判；判决Ⅱ.重点短语识记1．rightaway立刻，马上2．thinklittleof不重视3．asif好像，仿佛4．atanend结束，终结5．inruins严重受损，破败不堪6．a(great)num

4、berof许多，大量的7．digout掘出；发现8．beproudof/takepridein因……而自豪Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1．Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都太紧张了以致于不吃东西了。2．Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！3．Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutp

5、arents.成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。4．Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。5．Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。1．Inthejudgement(judge)，itwaswrongtogivechildrensomuchpocketmoney.2．Wecouldtellfromhisexpression(expres

6、s)thathewasveryupset.3．Onseeingthefrighteningscene，thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatsheburstoutcrying.(frighten)4．Onarrivingthere，weexpressedourcongratulations(congratulate)tohimonhissuccess.5．Werefusetosignanytreatythatisagainstournational(nation)interest

7、s.6．Heworksinabigfactoryasanelectrical(electricity)engineer.7．Itwasanextremely(extreme)difficultanddangeroustask.8．Itisreported(reporter)thattheaccidentoccurredonthefirstSundayinFebruary.1risetoone’sfeet站起来ontherise在上涨；在增长giveriseto引起；导致Sprayroseupfromthe

8、surfaceofthewater.水面溅起水花。Hewillgetapayriseofnearly￡4,000.他的工资将会上涨将近4000英镑。图解助记夯实基础(1)用rise短语的适当形式填空①Delayscouldgiverisetofurtherproblems.②Seriouscrimeisonceagainontherise.③Pushingbackherchairsherosetoherfeet.(2)用ris