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1、语法填空考查-ing分词的五个命题切入点一、考查介词后的动词用-ing分词根据英语语法，介词后接动词作宾语时，用作宾语的动词原则上要用动名词。【典例】Onemorning，Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout____(be)lateforschool.（2014年新课标II卷）【分析】由于是用于介词about后作宾语．故用动名词形式being。【练习】阅读下面句子，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.Sherestedfortwoweeksafter____(be)inth
2、ehospital.2.I'magainst____(do)anythingtillthepolicearrive.3.Theonlywaytotellifyoulikesomethingisby____(try)it4.Theskillof____(speak)aforeignlanguagetakestimetoacquire.5.Hestoodinthedoorforseveralminutesbefore____(decide)whetherhe’dstay.【答案】1being2doing3tr
3、ying4speaking5deciding二、考查习惯上后接-ing分词做宾语的动词有些动词后接另一动词作宾语时．作宾语的动词习惯上要用动名词，不能用不定式，比较典型的有admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,keep,mind,miss,permit,practice,suggest等。【典例】Still,theboykept____(rid
4、e).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.（2014年新课标II卷）【分析】动词keep后接动词作宾语时．作宾语的动词习惯上要用动名词，所以填riding。【练习】阅读下面句子，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.Theteacherkeeps____(tell)hisstudentsthatthefuturebelongstothewell-educated.2Theyshouldn’tallow____(park)here;thestreeti
5、stoonarrow.3Herillnessjustanexcusetoavoid____(see)him.4Itisonethingtoenjoy____(listen)togoodmusic,butitisquiteanothertoplayitwellyourself.5Ihatetoaskyouthis,butwouldyoumind____(give)mealifthome?【答案】1telling2parking3seeing4listening5giving三、考查具有形容词性质的-ed分词
6、和-ing分词的区别有些动词的-ed分词和-ing分词具有形容词的性质，但由于它们用法区别很大．且同学们在使用时常常用混．所它也是语法填空的考查点之一。【典例】Whilethereare____(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbepatient（2014年新课标Ⅰ卷）【分析】由
7、于是用以说明stories的性质或特征．故要用-ing分词，即填amazing。【练习】1.Thisisavery____(interest)book.I’llbuyit,howevermuchitmaycost.2.Idon'tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemost____(bore).Ihaveseenworse.3.Idon'treallyliketheauthor,butIhavetoadmithisbooksarevery____(excite).4.The____(shock)
8、newsmademerealizewhatterribleproblemswewouldface.5.Withononetoturntoinsucha____(frighten)situation,shefeltveryhelpless.【答案】1interesting2boring3exciting4shocking5frightening四、考查-ing分词派生词的用法由动词派出来的-ing分词有时可以名词化，变成名词——
