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1、中西文化比较思维模式差异DifferenceinModeofThinkingzuobiao212@163.com思维模式差异DifferenceinModeofThinkingzuobiao212@163.comContrastbetweenWesternandChineseCulturesHowIsTheModeofThinkingFormed?Modeofthinking思维模式Humanthinkingmainlyconsistsofsuchelementsasknowledge,ideology,me
2、thodology,intelligence,emotion,willpower,languageandhabits.Theinter-relationshipandinteractionoftheseelementsformadynamiccomplexsystemknownasthemodeofthinking.人类思维主要由知识、观念、方法、智力、情感、意志、语言、习惯等八大要素组成。这些要素相互联系，相互作用，形成思维模式这样一个动态复杂的系统。Modeofthinking思维模式Themodeoft
3、hinkingiscloselyrelatedtotheworldview.Itistheconcentratedembodimentofallculturalandpsychologicalpropertiesandisshapedinacertainhistorical,socialandgeographicalenvironment.思维模式与世界观密切相关，它是各种文化心理素质的集中体现，它在一定的历史、社会、地理环境中形成。Modeofthinking思维模式Conversely,aperson’s
4、establishedmodeofthinkingconditionsandevendetermineshis/herformationofjudgmentandpatternofbehaviorinacertainsituation.反过来，一个人定型的思维模式制约、甚至决定他/她在一定场合所形成的判断和行为。DifferenceinModeofthinking思维模式差异Thewesternmodeislinear,inclinedtodissectthingsintopartsandanalyzethe
5、irproperties,stressingabstractreasoningandcharacterizedmainlybyitsanalyticalnature.LinearAnalysisandCircularSynthesisTheChinesemodeiscircular,andtendstosynthesizepartsandexaminethewholeandemphasizetheacquisitionofintuitiveinsightwithholisticthinkingasitsmai
6、nfeature.西方模式如同直线切划，细分明析，注重抽象推理，以分析性思维为其主要特点。中国模式犹如圆环内封，综观合察，寻求直觉顿悟，以综合性思维为其主要特点。Plato(428-347B.C.)柏拉图gnosis/knowledge/知识noesis/reason/理性dianoia/idea/观念pistis/faith/信念eikasia/imagination/想像Plato’sdividedlineofknowledgeAlineofabstraction线型的抽象过程EightTrigrams八
7、卦图‘大人’者与天地合其德，与日月合其明，与四时合其序，与鬼神合吉凶。《周易·乾卦·文言》Agreatmanidentifieshimselfwithheavenandearthforvirtues,withthesunandthemoonforbrightness,withfourseasonsfororder,andwithgodsandspiritsforluck.《易经》：一阴一阳之谓道。TaoconsistsinYinandYang.TheClassicofChanges(600BC)Analyti
8、cal,abstract,logical分析性、抽象性、逻辑性Holistic,imaginal,intuitive整体性、形象性、直觉性Concept,judgment,inference概念、判断、推理Intuition,insight,imagination直觉、顿悟、想象WesternModeChineseModeReferringtoWesternmodeofthinking,QianXu
