收入差距、健康与居民幸福感--基于CGSS数据的实证分析

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1、分类号：单位代码：１０１４０４０３１５３０１６２密级：公开学号：◎ＬＩＡＯＮＩＮＧＵＮＩＶＥＲＳＩＴＹ硕士学位论文ＴＨＥＳＩＳＦＯＲＭＡＳＴＥＲＤＥＧＲＥＥ收入差距：、健康与居民幸福感论文题目：基于ＣＧＳＳ数据的实证分析’ＩｎｃｏｍｅＧａ，ＨｅａｌｔｈＳｔａｔｕｓａｎｄＲｅｓｄｅｎｔｓＨａｉｎｅｎｓｅ：ｐｐｐ英文题目：ＥｍｐｉｒｉｃａｌＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓＢａｓｅｄｏｎＣＧＳＳＤａｔａ论文作者：刘娜指导教师：黄险峰教授专业：经济思想史完成时间二〇一八年

2、五月：摘要本文利用CGSS2013的统计数据，说明经济因素及非经济因素对居民幸福感的影响。本文通过对城乡、收入分层，研究收入差距、健康对城乡居民以及不同收入等级的居民的主观幸福感影响差异。文中最终得出结论：（1）收入差距与居民主观幸福感呈“倒U”型关系，而且对于城乡居民、不同收入等级的群体来说这是有差异的；（2）农村居民收入差距高于城市居民收入差距，农村居民的幸福水平随收入差距扩大而降低，而城市居民的幸福水平与其收入差距呈正相关关系，城市居民的幸福水平随收入差距同方向变化；（3）对低收入和高收入群体来说，幸福度随收入差距

3、的扩大而提高，对中等收入群体来说，幸福水平随收入差距的增加呈现先上升后下降的趋势；（4）健康与幸福水平正相关，这与城乡、收入的差异无关。关键词：收入差距健康城乡收入等级居民主观幸福感IABSTRACTThisarticleusesCGSSstatisticstoillustratetheimpactofeconomicandnon-economicfactorsonresidents'well-being.Inthispaper,thesubjectivewell-beingofresidentsinurbanandrura

4、lareasandresidentswithdifferentincomelevelsisaffectedbydifferencesinurbanandruralareas,incomestratification,researchincomedisparity,andhealth.Theconclusionofthepaperisasfollows:(1)Therelationshipbetweenincomedisparityandresidents'subjectivewell-beingis"invertedU"ty

5、pe,andtherearedifferencesforurbanandruralresidents,groupswithdifferentincomelevels;(2)Asfortheincomegapamongurbanresidents,thehappinesslevelofruralresidentsdecreasesastheincomegapwidens,whilethehappinesslevelofurbanresidentsispositivelycorrelatedwithitsincomegap.Th

6、ehappinesslevelofurbanresidentschangesinthesamedirectionastheincomegap.(3)Fortheupper-incomegroups,happinessincreaseswiththeexpansionoftheincomegap.Forthemiddle-incomegroups,thehappinesslevelincreasesfirstandthendecreaseswiththeincreaseoftheincomegap.(4)Thereisapos

7、itivecorrelationbetweenhealthandhappinesslevel,Urbanandruralareas,incomedifferenceshavenothingtodo.KeyWords:IncomegapHealthyUrban-ruralIncomelevelResidents'subjectivesenseofhappinessII目录摘要.............................................................................

8、........................................................IABSTRACT................................................................................