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时间:2019-05-15
《我国丧偶儿媳、丧偶女婿继承权制度之反思》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、分类号:D923学号:201500352008硕士学位论文我国丧偶儿媳、丧偶女婿继承权制度之反思Reflectionsontheinheritancesystemofwidowdaughter-in-lawandwidowson-in-lawinChina研究生姓名:陈晨指导教师:郭明瑞教授学科门类:法学专业名称:民商法学论文提交日期:2018年4月1日III摘要我国现行《继承法》规定丧偶儿媳、丧偶女婿尽到主要赡养义务的可获得第一顺位继承人的资格,这一规定自施行以来对激励儿媳和女婿赡养老人起到了积极作用,但随着社会的发展也产生了诸多问题。《继承法》立法之初确立的关于丧偶儿媳、女婿
2、继承权的规则与如今的社会发展现状出现了分离的情况。一方面丧偶儿媳、女婿取得继承人的资格非常困难,另一方面也与其他继承人的继承权发生了诸多冲突,这与该规定的立法本意是相违背的。通过对几则案例的分析反思,可以发现我国现行丧偶儿媳、女婿继承权制度还存在很多不足之处,需要对该制度的重构提出设想。建议增加“无代位继承人”为前提,当存在代位继承人时则赋予其请求分得一定份额遗产的权利,同时适当放宽对“丧偶”这一前提条件的限制,对“主要赡养义务”的衡量标准进行明确。在对姻亲继承的合理性再分析后,希望能进一步建立与完善我国的遗产酌给请求权制度,保证继承法体系的完整与统一,真正发挥继承法对保证继承结
3、果公平合理、促进家庭和谐幸福的作用。关键词:丧偶儿媳;丧偶女婿;继承权;姻亲继承;遗产酌给请求权IIIAbstractInourcountry,thewidowdaughter-in-lawandson-in-lawwhodothemaindutyofsupporttheoldpeopleareadmittedintothelawasthefirstorderheirs.Thisregulationplaysanimportantroleinencouragingdaughter-in-lawandson-in-lawtosupporttheelderly,butatthesam
4、etimeitalsoleadmanyunfairinheritanceresults.TherulesontheinheritancerightsofthemwhichestablishedatthelegislationoftheInheritanceLawareseparatedfromthecurrentstateofsocialdevelopment.Ontheonehand,it’sverydifficultforthemtoobtainthestatusofheirs.Ontheotherhand,therearemanyconflictswiththeinheri
5、tancerightsofotherheirs,whichiscontrarytothelegislativeintentoftheprovision.Throughtheanalysisofseveralcases,thepurposeofthispaperistofindouttheshortcomingsofthecurrentinheritancesystem,andfindthemiddlegroundforthereconstructionofthesystem.Recommendsthatwidowdaughter-in-lawandsons-in-lawwhoha
6、venosuccessorscanbethefirstsuccessors,whetherornottheyhaveremarried.Whentheyhavesuccessors,theyhavetherighttoclaimashareoftheestate.Atthesametime,weshouldrelaxthelimitationoftheprerequisiteof"widowed"andmakeclearthestandardof"theprimarymaintenanceobligation".Afterreanalyzingtherationalityofin
7、-lawsinheritance,wehopethatwecanfurtherestablishandperfecttheLegacyDiscretionDistributionRequestofourcountry.MaketheInheritanceLawmorecompleteandsystematic,socanplayanimportantroleinpromotingthehappinessoffamilyandensuringthesocialharmonyands
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