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1、分类号:学校代码:10165密级:学号:201511000239連窜坪花大學硕士学位论文《凤凰台上忆吹箫》词调研究作者姓名:刘晓萌学科、专业:中国古代文学研究方向:唐宋文学导师姓名:刘天利2018年6月摘要《凤凰台上忆吹箫》是词坛上著名长调,作品数量可观,值得研究。《凤凰台上忆吹箫》调名取自萧史弄玉吹箫引凤的传说故事,乐谱来自宋大晟乐府教坊曲。又名《忆吹箫》、《忆吹箫慢》,出现于北宋末期,始篇为晁补之所作。以李清照的《凤凰台上忆吹箫》为正体,别体众多。句式上二、三、四、五、六、七字句皆有,句式灵活多变。章法形式多样,适合多种情感及内容的
2、表达。声情上总体呈现清新绵邈、凝重回旋的特点。词调为平声韵,一韵到底,清代出现仄韵之作。宋金两代是《凤凰台上忆吹箫》词调创作的奠基期,参与创作的词人虽少但绝大部分是词坛名家。包含闲适隐逸、交游祝颂、离别相思及写景咏物四种主题内容,呈现清欢雅畅和低回婉转两种风格。元明两代是该词调的发展期,作家队伍与身份出现扩大趋势,来自于广泛的社会群体。内容主题包含爱情相思、写景咏物、交游祝颂、节序风情及离情别绪五种,呈婉丽风流、凄婉缠绵和浅近俗艳之风。清代是其成熟鼎盛期,参与创作的词人和作品数量都显著增加,而且题材内容与风格也更丰富多样。题材上既有对前代题材的继承和发展,也出现了前代未有的题
3、材内容,有题卷题画、咏史怀古、伤逝悼挽、人生咏叹、羁旅思归及交游赠答六类,呈现出沉郁悲凉、哀婉挚情、清丽闲雅的风格特征。关键词:《凤凰台上忆吹箫》;词调;题材内容;艺术风格IAbstractFenghuangtaishangyichuixiaoisafamouslongtuneinhistoryofcipoetry,alsocalledYi-Chui-XiaoorYi-Chui-Xiao-Man.therearealargenumberofwrittings,worthyofstudy.ThenameofthetunecomesfromthelegendofXiaoshian
4、dNongyu,themusicdervesfromDashengYuefuofSongdynasty.ThefirstpoetappearedinlastyearsoftheNorthernSongDynasty,writingbyChaoBuzhi.ItregardsLiQingzhao’sFenghuangtaishangyichuixiaoasthestandardizedform,whlietherearenumerousotherforms.Insentence,itconsistoftwo,three,four,five,sixorsevenwords,flex
5、ibleandchangeable.Inartofcomposition,becauseofthediversityofforms,itissuitableformanykindsofexpression.Intheemotionofvoice,itisinclinedtodignifiedandconvoluted.Inrhythm,itadaptsleveltunerhyme.TheSongandJindynastiesarethefoundationperiodofFenghuangtaishangyichuixiao’screation.Manywritersarew
6、ell-known.Containavarietyofcontents,involesoflovesicknessandfarewell,withdrawfromsocietyandliveinsolitude,describingscenery,expressgoodwishes.ItpresentsFresh,elegantandtactful.TheYuanandMingdynastiesareitsdevelopmentperiod.Writerscomefromawiderangeofsocialgroups.Notonlyfurtherincreaseinauth
7、orandcreation,butalsoavarietyofcontentandstyle.Seasonalorfestivalcustoms,partinggrief,lovesicknessordescribingsceneryarethemainsubstance.Itshowssadlymoving,romantic,gingerbreadyandplainofcharacteristics.QingDynastyistheboomingperiod.Notonlyfurtherincreas