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1、2MindYourManners教学指导Objectives■Topractiseusingpoliteexpressions.■Topractiseinferringspeaker’smoodfromtoneofvoiceandintonation.■Topractiseusingphrasalverbs.ResourceusedCassette.PossibleproblemSomestudentsmaynotfinditeasytodistinguishdifferentvoicequalitiesthatc
2、onveythespeaker’smood.BackgroundTheinformationinExercise2(cassette)isbasedonstudiesofinterculturaldifferencesincommunication.Routesthroughthematerial.Ifyouareshortoftime,setExercise9forhomeworkandomitExercise10..Ifyouhavetwolessonsforthisunit,asuitablenaturalb
3、reakisafterExercise4.LanguagePower:pages80-81.ListeningBeforeyoustartExercise1■Havestudentslookatthescaleof‘degreesofshowingemotion’andasawholeclassdiscusswheretheywouldplacepeoplefromItaly,Japan,BritainandtheUSA.Encouragestudentstogivereasonsfortheiropinionsa
4、ndtocommentonthestereotypesthatthesenationalitieshaveintheircountry.■StudentscanalsoplaceChinesepeopleonthescale.ListentolearnExercise2■StudentslistentoPart1oftheinterviewandcomparewhattheexpertsayswiththeiranswersfromExercise1.■TheexpertclassifiesItaliansasaf
5、fective,peoplefromJapanandBritainas‘neutral’(withtheJapanesebeingmorereservedthantheBritish)andAmericansasmixed:neutral/affective.TapescriptPresenter:Goodmorningandwelcometo‘CultureMatters’.Todaywe’relookingatdifferentstylesofcommunicationindifferentcultures.W
6、ehaveDrJanGroot,fromUtrechtUniversityinHollandinthestudio.Expert:Goodmorning.Presenter:Canyoutelluswhatthemaindifferencesareinthewaypeoplearoundtheworldcommunicate?Expert:Well,oneofthemaindifferencesisbetweenculturesthatexpresstheiremotions,whicharecalled‘affe
7、ctive’cultures,andotherswhichgenerallytrynottoshowtheirfeelings,or‘neutral’cultures.Peoplefrom‘affective’culturesgenerallyshowhowtheyfeelquiteopenly:whentheyarehappy,orwhentheyareangry.‘Neutral’culturesavoidshowingemotion,especiallyinmoreformalsituations,sucha
8、satschooloruniversityoratwork.Peoplefromneutralculturesaremorereserved.Presenter:Whichcultures,then,are‘affective’oropen,andwhichare‘neutral’ormorereserved?Expert:Mm,peoplefromLati
