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时间:2019-05-11
《写作提升表语从句与同位语从句》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、名词性从句与写作训练表语从句与同位语从句一、表语从句1.在复合句中作主句的表语,位于主句系动词之后。2.表语从句的引导词与主语从句相同,另外还有asif/asthough(似乎,好像)及because等注意:①引导表语从句表原因,只能用because,不可用as,since:Thisisbecausehelovesarts.这是因为他热爱艺术②主句主语是reason时,表语从句引导词用that,不用because:Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthefirstbus.他迟到的原因是没赶上头班车。1.There
2、ason________SunHaipingexplained________LiuXiang'squittingthecompetitionwas________Liu'sleghurtbadly.A.why;to;thatB.why;for;thatC.that;for;becauseD.that;for;that答案:D2Theorderis________eachofthemshouldstayuntiltheyarewellagain3.Theboysounds________hewereaking.4.Mydoubtis____hecan
3、doitbetterinsuchashorttime.(用恰当的连词填空)thatasifhow二、同位语从句1.在句中作某一名词的同位语。一般位于该词(如news,fact,idea,suggestion,promise,information,order,hope,truth,question等)之后,说明其具体内容。Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.我不知道他什么时候回来。(whenhewillbeback作名词idea的同位语)1.(2009·南通调研)Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome______
4、__Imightsubstitutetheherotobuysomeflowersforhismother's60thbirthday.A.ifB.WhenC.ThatD.which解析:that引导的同位语从句用来说明awarmthought,由于谓语部分短小,形成了分隔式情况,that在从句中不充当句子成分。答案:C2.(2009·浙江)—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what解析:句意:—你到
5、机场来接我行吗?—没问题。that引导同位语从句,说明possibility的内容。答案:B3.(2009·江西)Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though解析:句意:近年来全球气候不断变暖,这一事实使得很多科学家感到担扰。本题考查同位语从句。该题同位语从句结构完整,故选连词that。答案:C4.(2009·四川)Newscamefromtheschooloffice____
6、____WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBejingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where解析:句意:学校办公室传出了王琳已经被北京大学录取的消息。这是一道考查同位语从句的题目,that引导的从句是news的同位语。答案:C2.同位语从句与定语从句的区别“that+完整句子”具有同位性质,“that+不完整句子”构成定语从句:that作为关系代词,可以引导定语从句,充当句子成分,在从句中作宾语时可以省略;that引导同位语从句时,起连词的作用,没有实际意义,不充当句子成分,一般不能省略。Thesug
7、gestion(that)heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.(that引导定语从句,作宾语,可以省略)Thesuggestionthatthestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisverygood.(that引导同位语从句,不能省略)1.(2009·江西名校信息卷)Themoment________Leowillneverforgetis________Mr.Greengavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.A./;whe
8、nB.that;thatC.when;thatD.when;where解析:由第一空应用that引导定语从句
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