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初三第一次适应性测试英语试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1.本试卷共10页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，考生必须将答题纸交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题纸上指定的位置。3.答案必须按要求填写在答题纸上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）第Ⅰ卷共45小题，答案请按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Manyofusareinterested________music.Weoftenlistentoitwhilewalking________thewayhome.A.in;byB.at;inC.in;onD.at;to2.—Whichwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeororangejuice?—________.Pleasegivemeacupoftea.A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.None3.Ilikecartoons,________Ididn’tgotowatchTheAdventuresofTintinlastweekbecauseofthetest.A.soB.andC.butD.or4.—Wouldyouliketogoandhavesomecoffeewithme?—I’dliketo,butmymother________meoutside.A.waitsforB.haswaitedforC.waitedforD.iswaitingfor5.Jeffstudiedhardandgot________gradesthanbefore.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest6.—Canyoutellme_________theoldpeople’shome?—LastSunday.A.whentheywillvisitB.whentheyvisitedC.whendidtheyvisitD.whenwilltheyvisit7.—Ifeelabithungrynow.—Whynot_________fordinnerwithus?A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone8.TomgotallA’s_________hespentmostofhistimestudying.A.ifB.beforeC.becauseD.although9.Theboycheckedhistestpaperinordertogetfullmarks.A.enoughcarefulB.enoughcarefullyC.carefulenoughD.carefullyenough10.—Arethesebooks_________,Dad? —Yes.I’mlookingforthem.Thankyou.A.yoursB.hisC.hersD.theirs11.—Hello,isthatJohnspeaking?—Sorry,he_________tothelibrary.MayItakeamessage?A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.willgoD.wasgoing12.Jennylikesthenewneighborhoodbecausepeoplehereare_________.A.friendlyB.softlyC.politelyD.nicely13.—MustIdoallthehousework,Mum?—No,you_________.Justcleanyourbedroom.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.can’t14.Theman_________hiscoatwhenhewalkedintothewarmroom.A.tookawayB.tookoffC.tookdownD.tookout15.—Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Canyougivemeahand?—_________.A.You’rerightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.ThankyouD.Noproblem二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iwasinmyparkedcar,holdingabookandreading.OnceinawhileIlookedup,watchingthepeoplepassingby.WhenIraisedmy 16again,Isawanoldladywithalargebagwalkingslowlytowardsmycar.Thebagseemednotonlytomakehersteps 17 ,butalsomakeheroutofbreath.Shelooked18andIthoughtshemustbemorethan70yearsold.Shestoppedandputahandouttorest againstmycar,gentlyclosedher19andtookadeepbreath.WasthereawayIcoulddo20?Itriedtokeepmybodystillwhilemymind 21 foranswers.However,becauseofmycarelessheadmovement,shenoticedme,andshe 22 movedherhandawayfromthecar.Ipickedupabottleofwateratonce,gentlyopenedthedoorandofferedthebottletoher.She 23 me,andthenshookherheadandwalkedaway.Iwasso 24 withmyself.Ishouldhavebeenmorecarefulnottomove.Insteadof 25 ahand,Ihadinterrupted(打扰)theoldlady’s 26 momentofrest.Iwasfeelingblue.Justatthatmoment,Isawtheladycomingbackagain.Iopenedthedoorandpatted(轻拍)the 27 nexttome.Shesatdown,openedherbagandofferedmeabanana.Itookitandofferedherthebottleofwateragain.Shetookit.Iate,shedrankandwesmiled.She 28 foracoupleofminutes.Thoseminutesbroughtsuchquietnesstome.Thenshetookmyheadinbothherhands,madeasmallkissing 29 intheair,openedthecardoorandwalkedaway.Iwastryingto30someoneindistress(困苦).Inturn,Ibecamedistressedandshetookawaymydistressandreplaceditwithquietness.16.A.handB.armsC.headD.eyes17.A.heavyB.largeC.quickD.usual18.A.sadB.tiredC.hungryD.excited19.A.bagB.doorC.armsD.eyes20.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything21.A.paidB.caredC.askedD.searched 22.A.softlyB.quicklyC.strangelyD.thankfully23.A.lookedatB.lookedafterC.listenedtoD.waitedfor24.A.lonelyB.angryC.worriedD.surprised25.A.holdingB.takingC.givingD.showing26.A.sad B.quietC.magicD.proud27.A.bedB.floorC.chairD.seat 28.A.sleptB.talkedC.restedD.listened29.A.soundB.voiceC.musicD.note30.A.believeB.callC.helpD.change三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAnnawasexcitedaboutstartingherfirstdayinthenewschool.However,whenshefirstwalkedpastthestudentsintheschool,herexcitementturnedtofear,andthentolonelinessoverthenextfewdays.“Whydidn’tanyonesay‘hi’tomeorinvitemetohisorherlunchtable?Isitbecauseofmyclothesormyhair?”shewondered.Almosteverydayduringthefirstweek,Annastayedalone,thinkingthattheremusthavebeensomethingwrongwithherorthatnobodysawheratall!WhatcausedAnna’sproblem?Thereasonwasthatnobodyknewher.Mostpeopledon’tliketalkingwithstrangers.Soit’syourjobtovolunteertomakecontactwithpeoplewhoyouwanttoknow.Theeasiestwaytocatchtheirattentionistonoticethemfirst.Makeeyecontactwiththemandsmileatthem.Whenyousmileatthem,youaredoingyourbesttoshowyourkindnesstothem,andtheyaresuretounderstandthatyouaresaying,“Hey,how’severythinggoing?”Inthisway,youaretakingthefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.WhenAnnarealizedthis,shestartedtalkingtoherclassmates.Guesswhathappened?Itreallyworked.Shehadmadetwofriendsbytheendofthemonth.Infact,saying“hi”ormakingfriendswithstrangersisnothard.Andthejoyitbringsyouisreallygreat.Sotrytoopenyourhearttostrangers!31.WhatwasAnna’sproblem?A.Shewasafraidofenteringanewschool.B.Shehadnofriendsinhernewschool.C.Shedidn'tlikemakingfriendswithstrangers.D.Herclassmatesdidn'tlikeherclothesorhair.32.WhichofthefollowingshowsthechangeinAnna’sfeelings?A.afraid→relaxed→nervous→happyB.happy→lonely→sad→proudC.nervous→angry→happy→sadD.excited→afraid→lonely→happy33.Accordingtothewriter,whatistheeasiestwaytocatchothers’attention?A.NoticingthemfirstB.TalkingtothemC.Doingsomethingforthem.D.Makingyourselfcool.34.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Teenagerscan'tgetalongwellwitheachother.B.Lonelinessisacommonproblemthesedays. C.Openingourhearttostrangerscanhelpusgetfriends.D.It’shardtotakethefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.BStuckonadesertisland（被困荒岛）？http://www.TalkingPoints.com/Startedon23rdAprilbyStevePost1SteveUSAHi,everyone.Whatwouldyoumissmostifyouwerestuckonadesertisland?Forme,I’dprobablymisstherain.Whataboutyou?Post2TomasGermanyGoodquestion.Steve,IthinkI’dmissdifferenttypesofbread,andshoppingatthesupermarket.I’dmissthefoodmost.Post3MikoJapanItwouldhavetobemusic.Icouldn’tlivewithoutmymusic.Iwouldn’tmissgoingtoschoolatall!Post4JayneUKWhyhasn’tanyonementionedtheirfamily?I’dbelostwithoutmyhusbandandtwokids.They’rethemostimportantforme.Post5JaimeMexicoHi,IwouldmisstheInternetandJapanesefood,likesushi.I’dalsomissTVshowsandshoppingforclothes.35.Whowouldmisshisorherfamilymost?A.Steve.B.Tomas.C.JayneD.Jaime.36.Mikowouldfeelbadiftherewasno_____________.A.rainB.foodC.familyD.music37.Howmanyofthemmentionedthattheywouldmissfood?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.CThewebsthatspiders(蜘蛛)buildtocatchinsectsseemweak.However,thestrengthofspiderthreadisgreaterthansteel.Webscanevenstanduptoverystrongstorms.Ineachspiderweb,somethreadsaresticky(粘的),butsomearenot.Whenaspiderismovingontheweb,itwillnotsteponthestickythreads.Afteratimethesilkwillloseitsstickinessandbecomeunabletocatchinsects.Then,spidersusuallyeattheirownweb.Nowateamofscientistshasworkedoutwhythespiderwebissostrong.Itisnotjustthe strengthofthethread,butthecleverdesignoftheweb.Thekeytoaweb’ssuccessisitsabilitytokeepitsshapeandstrengthevenaftersomeofthethreadsbreak,sayscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Thescientistsfoundthethreaditselfhastheabilitytobecomesofterorharder.Soitcanholddifferenttypesofheavythings.Intests,scientistsusedthreeotherstrongmaterials(材料)madeintothesamewebs.Thespiderthreadwassixtimesstrongerthananyothermaterial.Moresurprisingly,whenthescientiststookawayupto10percentofthethreadsfromdifferentplaces,thewebdidn’tbecomeanyweaker.Actually,itbecameupto10percentstronger.Thespiderweb’scleverdesigngivesscientistsmanynewideas.Thefindingscouldhelpdesignsaferbuildingsandevenanewtypeofstrongmaterial.“It’sareallygoodchance,”saidMarkusBuehler,aprofessoratMIT.“Itmaygiveussomenewideasforengineering.”38.Accordingtothepassage,thespiderwebisstrongbecause_____________.a.thespider’sthreadisstickyb.thethreadhasalotofstrengthc.thewebhasacleverdesignd.thewebcankeepthestrengthforeverA.abB.acC.bcD.Bd39.Inparagraph4,thescientists’testsshowthat_____________.A.thespider’sthreadisstrongerthantheotherthreematerialsB.thespider’sthreadisthestrongestmaterialintheworldC.thespider’sthreadcanbeassoftorhardasitneedstobeD.takingawaysomespiderthreadmakesthewebweaker40.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthat_____________.A.peoplecanusespiderwebstobuildhousesB.thefindingsgivepeoplenewideasforbuildingsC.therearemanyreasonswhythespiderwebissostrongD.ProfessorBuehlerwillmakeanewtypeofmaterial41.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowspiderscatchinsectsB.SpidershavestrongwebsC.SpidersarecleverdesignersD.Websarestrongerthansteel新课标第一网DIftherosecanbesaidtobeaspecialflower,thentheapplecanbesaidtobeaspecialfruit.ItisveryimportantinAmericanculture.AmericanstoriesspeakofJohnnyAppleseed,whowentthroughoutAmericacollectingappleseedsandplantingappletrees.Hehadagreatlovefornatureandwentthroughfieldsandfarmsaddingrichnessandbeautytothecountry.Oneofthefirstsayingstaughttoschoolchildrenis,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Thisshortsayingencourageschildrentoeatfreshfruittokeephealthy.Ifsomeonealwayssaysgoodwordstoaperson,peoplewillcallhiman“applepolisher”.This,however,isnotagoodname.Ifsomeoneisverydeartous,wesaythatheorsheisthe“appleofoureye”.MostpeoplebelievethatthefruitwhichEvegavetoAdamwasanapple,eventhoughtheBible(圣经)neversaysso.Theapple,therefore,isadeeppartofthelanguageandstoriesofAmerica.Anappleisalsodelicious.Applescanbecookedinmanyways,usedasadessert,andmade intosweetjuice.Inmanypartsofthecountryduringtheharvestseason,apopularactivityistogointoanapplegardentopickapples.Washington,D.C.andNewYorkarebothfamousfortheirapples.Finally,whenit’stimetotakeavacationtoAmericancities,onecanalwaysvisitNewYork,whichis“thebiggestapple”ofalltheAmericancities.42.WhywasJohnnyAppleseedsofamous?A.Hehadagreatloveofnature.B.HelikedtheAmericanpeople.C.Hewentthroughoutthecountry.D.Hecollectedappleseedsandplantedappletrees.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“applepolisher”inParagraph2mean?A.Somethingforcuttingapples.B.Apersonwholikestopleaseothers.C.Apersonwhoisdealingwithfruits.D.Amachineforcleaningapplesquickly.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwithapples?A.Applesaremedicine.B.Applesarethemostimportantfood.C.NewYorkisfamousforitsbigapples.D.TheBiblesaysAdamwasgivenanapple.45.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.applesinAmericancultureB.storiesabouttheappleC.somefamoussayingsoftheappleD.bigcitiesthatisfamousforapples第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）第II卷共36小题，答案请按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A.请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。(每小题1分，共5分)46.Weshouldaskmorepeopletogotoworkby_________(自行车)toreducethepollution.47.Someschoolsofferfree_________(教育)tochildrenfrompoorfamilies.48.Thelocallibrarywill_________(letsomeoneborrowsomething)booksforfreenextyear.49.Theiceistoo_________(notthick)toskateon,it’sratherdangerous.50.Therehasbeennorainforovertwomonthsandthelandisvery_________.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。(每小题1分，共5分)theyleafsouthnineserious51.Thestorytellsusthatthestrangeanimalisthe_________sonofthedragon.52.The70-year-oldmanwas_________illanddiedafewmonthslater. 53.Inlateautumnalmostallthe_________turnyellow.54.Studentsshouldbetaughthowtolearnby_________.55.InNovember2010,theAsianGamestookplaceinGuangzhou,a_________cityinChina.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。(每小题1分，共5分)Xkb1.comridehavearrivetakesee56.—Helen,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.—Oh,I_________awalkwithmysisteratthattime.57.Theweatherreportsayswe_________afinedaytomorrow.58.—Whywon’tyougotothemoviewithus,Gina?—BecauseI_________thefilmtwice.59.Nowmyfather_________hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.60.I’mnowinNantongwithmyfriendTom.We_________herebytrain.五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61.Hehastodosomehomeworkintheclassroombeforeleavingschool.（改为一般疑问句）________he________todoanyhomeworkintheclassroombeforeleavingschool?62.Thefamilywillmovetotheirnewhouseintwoweeks.（对划线部分提问）________________willthefamilymovetotheirnewhouse?63.Peoplecalltheman“WolfDad”becauseofhiscruelwayofparenting.(改为被动语态)Theman________________”WolfDad”becauseofhiscruelwayofparenting.64.Thereporteraskedthegirl,“Doyoulikeyourvolunteerwork?”(改为间接引语)Thereporteraskedthegirl________she________hervolunteerwork.65.Horsesarelargerthananyotheranimalsinthisarea.（保持句意基本不变）Horsesare________________amongalltheanimalsinthisarea.六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。LiDongisafarmer.Hehasaverybigfarm.Onthefarm,he(66)g_______oranges,grapesandbananas.Manypeoplecometovisithisfarm.Heisasuccessfulyoungmanandbecomesvery(67)f_______.In2003,hewentbacktohishometown(68)a_______hefinishedmiddleschool.“WhatworkcanIdo?”hesaidtohimself.Thenhehadanidea.“I’m(69)i_______infarming.Icangrowfruit!”Hebeganto(70)w_______manyprogrammesonTVaboutgrowingfruit.Healsoreadalotof(71)b_______aboutit.ThenhewenttoworkonMrWang’sfarmfortwoyears.He(72)l_______alotthere.In2005,hestartedhisownfruitfarm.Atthattime,LiDong’sfarmwassmall.Butnow,hisfarmismuch(73)l_______.Hisfruitsareverygood.Hesendsthemtomanybig(74)c_______in China,suchasShanghai,BeijingandGuangzhou.Healsogrowsvegetablesandraiseschickensonhisfarm.Hisfamilyeatshealthyfood.Hehasaveryhappy(75)f_______.七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。WhenMattySallin,34,wasstudyingartandtechnologyatNewYorkUniversity,hegotaninterestingtaskforthefinalexam:Createsomethingfortheordinaryfamily.Hedecidedtocreateanalarmclock.“Togetupintime,manypeoplehavetouseanalarmclockeverymorning.Butthesoundoftheclockisextremelynoisyandunpleasant,”hesays.Sobeforehestartedtodesignthenewclock,heaskeddifferentpeoplewhatthey’dliketowakeuptointhemorning.Alotofthemsaid,“Thesmellofbacon(培根肉)”.SoSallinandhistwoclassmatesinventedanewkindofalarmclock:awoodenboxwithapigfaceandadigital(数码的)clockthatusesthesmellofcookingbacontowakepeopleup.Heexplains,“There’snodangerofburning,becauseIbuiltitcarefully.Itusesspeciallightbulbs(灯泡）insteadofafireforcookingandturnsoffautomatically(自动地)aftertenminutes.”Justafeweasystepsarerequiredtosetthe“alarm”.新课标第一网“Whatyoudoistoputafewpiecesofbaconmeatinsidetheboxthenightbefore,andthenyousetthealarm”saysSallin.“Ifyousetthealarmfor8:00,itwillturnonat7:50andslowcookfortenminutesunderthebulbs.Thenthebulbsturnoffandafanblowsthesmelloutthroughthenoseofthepig.“Sothepleasantsmellofbaconwillwakeyouup.Therewillbenomorenoisyalarms,”saysSallin.“Thenyoucanopenthedooronthesideandpullthebaconoutandeatit.”WhenSallinwasakid,hespentalotoftimemakingdrawingsofinventions.“Iwantedtomakealiftinmybackyardandaspecialtreehouse”hesays.“ButIneverreallythoughtI'dbecomeaninventor!”SallingotanAforhisalarmclockandwentontoinventotherthings—butpeoplecontinuetoemailhimeverydayaskingwheretheycanbuyhisalarmclock.Ifhedecidestoproduceandsellhisspecialalarmclock,maybehecanbuildasuccessfulbusinessoutofit.76.WhatwasMattySallin?77.Howmanypeopleworkedtogetheronthenewalarmclock?78.Whyarelightbulbsusedforcookingbaconinsteadofafire?79.WhatdoyouthinkSallinisgoingtobeinthefuture?（请自拟一句话作答）80.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewalarmclock?（请自拟一句话作答） 八、书面表达(共20分)假设你叫张金，是美国中学生托尼的笔友。他想了解一下中国学生在假期里一般都做什么事情。下面的图表是你对你班同学假期活动的调查结果。请你根据这个图表给你的笔友写封回信，简述调查结果并谈谈你这个暑假的活动安排及理由。要求：1．回信必须包括所有要点，行文意思连贯、符合逻辑。2．词数：90左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hi!Tony,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Ididasurveyaboutvacationactivitiesamongmyclassmates.Herearetheresults.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyouhavemorequestions,pleaseaskme.Yours,ZhangJin 初三一模英语参考答案一、1-5CACDB6-10BACDA11-15BACBD二、16-20CABDB21-25DBABC26-30BDCAC三、31-35BDACC36-40DBCAB41-45DDBCA四、46.bike/bicycle47.education48.lend49.thin50.dry51.ninth52.seriously53.leaves54.themselves55.southern56.wastaking57.willhave58.haveseen59.rides60.arrived五、61.Does,have62.Howsoon63.iscalled64.if/whether,liked65.thelargest六、66.grows67.famous68.after69.interested70.watch71.books72.learned/learnt73.larger74.cities75.family七、76.(Hewas)Acollege/universitystudent.77.Three.78.Becausethereisnodangerofburning.79.Ithinkheisgoingtobeasuccessfulbusinessman./arichman/afamousman/aninventor./…80.Itisagreatinvention./IlikethenewclockbecauseIamfondofeatingbacon./Idon’tthinkthesmellcanwakemeupbecauseIamaheavysleeper./…八、Hi!Tony,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Ididasurveyaboutvacationactivitiesamongmyclassmates.Hereartheresults.Amongthefiftystudentstakingpartinthesurvey,halfofthemstayathome,fifteenofthemtakepartinsomevolunteeractivitiesandtheotherstudentstraveleitherinChinaorabroad.Asforme,Iamgoingtovolunteermytimetohelpothers.First,Iamgoingtovisitanoldpeople’shometocheerthemup.Iamgoodatsinginganddancing,soIcanputthislovetogoodusebyspendingtimewiththeseelders.HelpingchildrenwiththeirEnglishatanafter-schoolteachingcenterisalsoagoodchoiceforme.EnglishhasalwaysbeenmyfavouritesubjectandIamamongthebestEnglishlearnersinmyclass.NotonlycanItakethechancetodosomethingmeaningful,butIcanimprovemyownEnglishbyteachingothers.IamsureIwillhaveabusyandwonderfulwintervacation.Ifyouhavemorequestions,pleaseaskme.Yours,ZhangJinXkb1.com
