unit 3 australia 导学案1

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1、Unit3Australia导学案1.associate使联系；结交；合伙人；同事associate…with把......和......联系起来associatewith与......交往associated(adj)有关联的，有联系的association(n)联合；交往2.adequate适当的；足够的beadequatefor/to适合；能满足于beadequatetodo足够做某事adequacy(n)适合；足够【相关链接】adequate和enough的辨析adequate通常指数量上和质量上满足要求enough偏重数量

2、的足够Theprisonersreceivedadequatefood.犯人们领取相当好的食物。（质好或量足）Theprisonersreceivedenoughfood.犯人们领取足够吃的食物。（指量）3.defence防卫；辩护indefenceof保卫；保护；为......辩护outofdefencefor处于为......辩护defenceagainst对......的防御come/rush/leap/springtosb’sdefence挺身为某人辩白defenceless(adj)无防御的defend(vt)防卫；保护4

3、.tax(n)税，税款，负担，压力(vt)对......征税pay/impose/introduce/levy/putataxon对......征税paymoneyintax付税金taxable(adj)可征税的5.celebration(c/u)庆祝，庆典holdacelebration举行庆祝会incelebrationof庆祝celebrate(vt)sth庆祝某事【相关链接】congratulate(vt)sbonsth祝贺某人某事congratulations(pl.)tosbon(doing)sth6.tolerate忍

4、受，容忍tolerate/bear/standdoingsth容许做某事tolerance/toleration(n)忍受；容忍；宽容tolerant(adj)忍受的；容忍的tolerable(adj)可忍受的，可宽容的7.migrant(c)移居者，移民，候鸟migration(c/u)移居migrate(vt)移居8.outofrespect处于尊敬outofrespectfor出于对......的尊敬asrespects关于；至于inrespectto/of关于，就......而言withrespect恕我直言withresp

5、ectto至于，关于inall/other/somerespects在各／其他／某些方面ineveryrespect在各方面innorespect完全不9.reservation预订；保留makereservationsfor预订cancelthereservations取消预订withoutreservation无保留地；无条件地withsomereservations有所保留地reserve(vt)/(n)预订；保留reserved(adj)预订的；保留的10.sow播种；传播sowtheseedsof播下......的种子so

6、wsthwithsth在某地播种某物reapasonehassown自食其果sower(n)播种者；播种机；传播者11.bachelor单身汉；学士【相关链接】BachelorofArts/Science文（理）学士abachelor’sdegree学士学位master硕士doctor博士12.correspond通信；符合correspondwithsb与某人通信correspondto/withsth于某事物相一致／符合correspondence/correspondency(n)符合；一致correspondent(n)类似

7、物corresponding(adj)符合的，一致的；通讯的13.owe感激；欠owesbsth/owesthtosb欠某人某物／把某事归功于某人owesbforsth欠某人某物／因某事而感激某人oweittooneselftodosth认为自己应该／有必要做某事owing(adj)欠着的14.desperate不顾一切的；绝望的；极度渴望的bedesperateat因......而绝望bedesperateforsth/todosth极度渴望做某事desperately(adv)绝望地desperateness/desperati

8、on(n)绝望15.shrink收缩，缩短shrinkback退缩，畏缩shrinkfrom回避shrinkintooneself缩作一团；变得沉默寡言shrinkup（因害羞）畏畏缩缩shrinkable(adj)会收缩的shrin