m8u4重点词汇讲解

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1、M8U4Filmsandfilmevents重点词汇讲解1.representativen.典型;代表,有代表性的人或事物Isentmyrepresentativetothemeeting.我派了代表参加会议。adj.有代表性的,典型的arepresentativeChinesecityberepresentativeof代表……的，典型的Thepaintingisnotrepresentativeofhisworkoftheperiod.这幅画不是他在那个时期的代表作。representvt.2.fin

2、ancen.财政，金融TheMinisterofFinance财政部长v.提供资金给……；筹措……的资金Theprojectisfinancedbythegovernment.这个项目是由政府出资的。financialadj.财政的，金融的thefinancialcrisis3.indefenceof为……辩护；保卫Theywerefightinglikelionsindefenceoftheirhomeland.Imustsayinherdefencethatsheworksveryhard.defen

3、dvt.defendone’scountry/defendhisreputation.defend…against/from…保卫;抵抗4.restrictionn.put/placerestriction(s)on/against…对…实施限制remove/withdrawrestrictions解除限制makenorestrictionson对……不作限制withoutrestriction无限制地restrictv.限制restrictyourfreedomrestrictedadj.5.delib

4、erately故意地onpurpose/bydesign/intentionally6.boycottv.拒绝购买；抵制boycottdoingsth.拒绝做某事Theyboycottedattendingthemeeting.n.联合抵制，拒绝购买putsb./sth.underaboycott对……实行联合抵制7.exposevt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露ThetriptotheUSAexposedhimtoacompletelydifferentculture.Heexposeshi

5、sskintothesun.8.contradictvt.反驳/驳斥；与…相矛盾，相反contradictoneself自相矛盾contradictionn.incontradictionto…contradictoryadj.becontradictoryto…与…相矛盾9.resemblevt.(不用于进行时或被动)resemblesb./sth.insth..在……方面与某人/某物相似Heresembleshisfatherverymuchincharacter.他在性格上非常像他的父亲。resem

6、blancen.10.preference偏爱，偏好haveapreferenceforsth.偏爱某物givepreferencetosb./sth.给某人/某物以优惠/优待inpreferenceto而不是It’samatterofpersonal.preference.Ihavea.preferenceforcoffeeratherthantea.Wegivepreferencetoapplicantswithsomeexperience.Hechoseaclockin.preferencetoaw

7、atch.preferv.prefer(sb.)todosth.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.11.formal反义词informaladj.①正式的：payaformalvisitto…②形式(上)的：formalsubject/object12.shoot(shot,shot)Thehuntershotatafoxbutdidn’tshootit._________Thefilmwasshotinblackandwhit

8、e.___________Yesterdayheshottwogoalsinthegame.___________Let’sgoshooting.____________shootsb.dead击毙某人13.congratulation常用pl.Congratulationstosb.onsth.congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事congratulateoneself.onsth.为自己感到自豪Yousho