西电专业英语阅读Chapt.8Sub-clauses

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1、Sec.1TheadverbialclauseSomespecialconjunctionsuntilTranslatethefollowingsentence:直到我们认识到了计算机的有用性后才能充分理解它的能力和局限性。在1996年之前，Gary在IBM工作。beforeTranslatethefollowingsentences:Somethingmustbedonetotheamplifiedsignalsbeforetheyaresenttothetransmittingantenna.物体将继续运动一段距离，之后会停下来。whileWhilee

2、nergyisthecapacitytodowork,poweristhequantityofworkinunittime.WhiletherehasbeenanenormousamountofliteratureaboutATMoverthepasttwoyears,manynetworkingbookshavenotfocusedonATMitself.Translation虽然x只能处于–1和+1之间，但对应于每个x值却有无限个y值。男性易患心脏病而女性则易得糖尿病。asTheforceofgravitationalattractionbetween

3、twobodiesdecreasesasthedistancebetweenthemincreases.cp.withtheriseintemperatureSec.2ThenounclauseThesubjectclauseIt+linkverb+predicative+that…显然…:Itisclear[evident;apparent;obvious]that…还尚不清楚…:Itisnotclear[evident;apparent;obvious]yet…It+passivevoice+that…众所周知:Itiswellknownthat…人们

4、说…；据说…:Itissaidthat…据报道…:Itisreportedthat…人们相信:Itisbelievedthat…可以看出…:Itcanbeseenthat…已经表明…:Ithasbeenshownthat…（人们）已经发现…:Ithasbeenfoundthat…必须记住…:Itmustberememberedthat…必须指出…:Itmustbepointedoutthat…应当注意…:Itshouldbenotedthat…Itmustbeemphasizedthat…:必须强调…It+vi./semi-aux.+that…Itrema

5、instobeshown…：有待于证明…Itdoesnotmatter…:…是没有关系的Itmakesnodifference…:…是没有区别的(由此)得知…:Itfollows(from…)that…Translation显然，该方程有两个根。应当注意，欧姆定律只适用于金属导体。两个数相加的顺序是没有关系的。现在有待于确定该级数何时收敛。Theappositiveclause有证据表明:Thereisevidencethat…毫无疑问:Thereisnodoubtthat…完全有可能:Thereiseverypossibilitythat…不能保证…:T

6、hereisnoguarantee(assurance)that……的优点是…:…hastheadvantagethat……是否…这一问题:Thequestionwhether…人们越来越认识到：Thereisa(n)growing(increasing)awareness(recognition)that…Translation毫无疑问，该方程无解。有证据表明，这一陈述是正确的。这类天线的优点是它能接受其周围可能存在的任何信号。现在人们越来越认识到，这些技术在其它一些领域中也是很有价值的AmistakeChinesestudentsoftenmake:这

7、是由于在PN结两端存在一个电容之故。ThisisduetothatthereisacapacitanceacrossthePNjunction.What-clauseTrytotranslate:重要的是…Caseswherewhat-clauseisused:AphrasehavingamodifierbutnoantecedentUnnecessarytomentionthecorewordToavoidrepetitionTranslation人们所希望的我们所需要的这篇论文所述的内容从我们已了解的知识将要发展起来的语言是一种全世界人们都能理解的语言

8、。Somesentencepatters:Whatitis/was