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1、ChapterIIntroduction1.1TheEnglishVocabulary1.2TheStructureofEnglishWordsTeachingObjectivesHaveagoodunderstandingofEnglishlexicology,itsaimsandmeaningsLearnsomegeneralinformationaboutEnglishvocabularyLearnthestructureofEnglishwordsTeachingfocusDefinitiono
2、f“aword”DefinitionofmorphemesDefinitionofallomorphsTypesofmorphemesfreemorphemeboundmorpheme1.1TheEnglishvocabularyAnInternationallanguageEnglishasL1:Britain,U.S.A.,Ireland,Australia,Newzealand,Canada,SouthAfricaetc.Population:340millionEnglishasL2:India
3、,Pakistan,Nepal,Sikkim,Myanmar(Burma)，Singapore，Zimbabwe,Nigeria,Ghana，Namibia，Jamaica，Bermuda，MalaysiaPopulation:?MillionsEnglishasFL:Population:750millionsOxfordEnglishDictionaryNumberofEnglishvocabulary:414,829(1928);500,000(1989)2millionsofwordincrea
4、singrate:850peryearCf:German185,000French100,000Howmuchvocabularydidliterarymastershave?Shakespear:24,000Milton:16,000……Englisheducatedpeople:25,000√Chineseeducatedpeople:5000HowmuchvocabularyshouldaChinesestudenthave?mostfrequentlyusedcoverageofreadingm
5、aterials1,00080.5%2,00089%3,00093%4,00095%5,00097%P.3-4tableFourlevelsofvocabularySpeakingActivevocabularyWritingReadingPassivevocabularyGuessActivityReadthefollowingparagraph andseewhichwordsbelongtowhichlevelofvocabulary:TheUnitedStatesThursdaypaidtrib
6、utetoAfghanswhoturnedouttovoteinthecountry'scrucialpresidentialelectiondespiteanintimidationcampaignbytheTaliban.U.S.officialssayit'stooearlytoassessthecredibilityoftheelection.EnglishlexicologyThestudyofEnglishvocabularyExercises:Tobedoneafterclass1.2Th
7、eStructureofEnglishWordsLead-inWhatisaword?Anelusivenotionhavehashad？friendfriends？entry词条inadictionary---lexeme词位wordform词形：词的不同形状lexicalunit词汇单位：一个词形跟一个意义的结合Definition:Awordisanindependent,minimal,meaningfullinguisticunit.classificationofwordsaccording
8、tosyntacticfunctionFunctionwordsdeterminer,pronoun,preposition,conjunction,auxiliaryverb,interjection...Contentwordsnoun,verb,adjective,adverb...MorphologicalStructureofEnglishWordsOutlineⅠMorphemes词素A.basicinformationabou
