Marxism3MethodologiesandMarxistLiteraryTheorists

《Marxism3MethodologiesandMarxistLiteraryTheorists》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、Marxism3:MethodologiesandMarxistLiteraryTheoristsMarxism:FocusesDialecticMaterialism--MarxandVulgarMarxismLiterature,Society&Ideology:AlthusserandGramsciMarxistLiteraryTheorists:Macherey,JamesonandEagletonFoucault&文學社會學的多重互動模式AlthusserandGramsci:Q&AHowdoesAlthusserrevisetradit

2、ionalmarxism?HowareAlthusserandGramscisimilartoanddifferentfromeachotherintheirviewsofideology/hegemony?Howdotheyhelpusunderstandliteraturemore?Methodologies:SomeSuggestions(Ref.Chap5p.222)Classrelations,economicdeterminismandtheinfluencesof(literary)relationsofproductioninoro

3、fthetextsArtandideology:contradictionswithinsomeideologiesorbetweenideologiesandrealityinatextoragroupoftexts.PierreMacherey:theTextualUnsaidEagleton’sMaterialistCriticismJameson:ThreehorisonsofinterpretationTheirviewsonHistoryPierreMacherey–thesplittext;thetextualunsaidAtext

4、isassplitasaLacaniansubject.Splitbetweenitsovert(orintended)meaninganditsunconscious–orthehidden(andunintended)meaningcausedbyliteraryform;contradictionsideology;thematerialconditionsofproductioninthesocietyinwhichthetextisproducedandconsumed.PierreMacherey–thetextualunsaid/un

5、consciousIsconstructedinthemomentofitsentryintoliteraryform.literarygenreasaconstraintthecritics:donotlookfor“unity,”butfor“themultiplicityanddiversityofitspossiblemeanings,itsincompleteness,theomissionswhichitdisplaysbutcannotdescribe,andaboveallitscontradictions.”(Belsey109

6、)thetextualunsaid—example1SherlockHolmes–福爾摩斯Itspattern:enigmafollowedbydisclosure(withtotalexplicitnessandscientificspirit);Thestoriesare“hauntedbyshadowy,mysteriousandsilentwomen.”thetextualunsaid—example21999:Nottinghill--culturalstereotypes(source:http://www.scholars.nus.e

7、du.sg/literature/althusserandmacherey.html)HughGrant'srepressedBritishmannerismsarecontrastedtoJuliaRoberts'morelaid-backAmericanbehaviour;Grantasanunderdog—ameresecond-handbookstooreownerhopingtohavearelationshipwithamoviestar.thetextualunsaid—NottinghillNottingHill,hasalarge

8、populationofCaribbeanimmigrants.MostLondonerswouldassociateNo