中国对外贸易存在的问题与展望

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1、组员：罗环朱凡张淑芬邹燕曾玉芳中国对外贸易存在的问题与展望目录我国对外贸易存在的问题我国对外贸易采取的一些措施我国对外贸易的一些展望我国当前对外贸易的形式从宏观层面分析进出口贸易总额逐年增大实质出口产品以劳动密集型产品为主，工业附加值不高。贸易伙伴过于集中、抗风险能力不足传统的优势产业受到国际市场比较大的影响中国对外贸易的现状表12001-2010年1-9月中国进出口总体情况20092010.1-920072008200520062003200420012002年份5096.51进出口总额进口出口增速（%）总额增速（%）总额增速（%）差额7.52660.986.88.2

2、225.452435.536207.6621.83255.9622.421.2304.262951.708509.8837.14382.2834.639.8254.684127.6011545.5435.75933.2635.436.0320.975612.2914219.0623.27619.5328.417.61020.016599.5317204.3923.89689.7827.219.91775.087914.6121765.7223.612204.562620.82643.409561.1625632.6017.814306.9317.318.52981.26

3、1132.56722075.35-13.912016.12-16-11.21956.8910059.2321486.7437.911346.353442.41205.9610140.39金额单位：亿美元资料来源：中国海关统计。下同。中国对外贸易的现状从微观层面分析国际贸易及国际金融方面的人才缺乏使企业承担更大的经营风险。信息不对称导致无序竞争出口研发能力不足阻碍我国产品进入国际市场。中国对外贸易的现状190.24206.46222.38179.94136.25110.6288.3862.6345.8535.69澳大利亚229.82249.32258.63211.0516

4、0.10128.87101.7172.8952.8940.73大洋洲2055.442208.162522.972327.042034.721629.001249.48924.74699.46542.80美国164.21176.75217.89193.97155.17116.5481.6256.3343.0333.46加拿大2221.172385.682741.792521.842191.371746.771332.37981.39742.69576.37北美洲661.06570.96714.77515.43360.29236.83182.42118.7994.8882.

5、36拉丁美洲209.68175.14330.05284.89158.32132.1291.0360.3535.2127.11俄罗斯359.10366.82459.10414.13308.61258.77185.19135.0591.0872.78荷兰222.01202.44266.09211.72159.73116.9192.2566.5348.2739.92意大利202.37214.60233.04203.26139.10116.4099.2272.9440.7236.86法国495.78499.20591.74487.18403.16325.28237.56175.

6、36113.7297.51德国277.64312.77360.69316.58241.63189.77149.68108.2480.5967.81英国2260.672362.842928.782451.921860.011437.121071.62721.55482.12408.96欧盟**2576.122647.343428.912878.822153.721656.371224.02882.73592.22492.28欧洲439.12477.36508.40372.90266.90186.83138.16101.8469.6160.06非洲240.07300.663

7、23.00296.38231.85166.33126.8788.6969.8457.91新加坡995.341062.971141.43941.79713.14553.71429.02309.25235.68183.76东盟*212.37205.05258.78234.58207.35165.50135.4590.0565.8650.00中国台湾1523.651662.331907.431844.321553.851244.811008.78762.89584.63465.41中国香港494.81536.80739.51561.41445.