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1、形容词一、形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词,叫形容词。1.①作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后Thenicegirlismysister.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.②有少数形容词只能作表语,不能作定语,如alone,afraid,asleep,awake,alive,well2.作表语,放在系动词之后。Helooksveryhappy.3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep等词连用。Youmustkeepyoureyesclosed.你必须闭上
2、眼睛。二、某些形容词说明事物间的关系,如方位、时间、用途等,不能用程度副词来修饰,也没有比较级的变化。如:thesame,different,southern,northern,Chinese,Japanese.Myanswerisdifferentfromyours.三、形容词的名词化某些形容词放在冠词之后,变成名词,表示一类人,常见词:good/bad,young/old,rich/poor,deaf/blind,black/white,living/deadTheyoungshouldbepolitetotheold.四、形容词的排列顺序当名词有两个
3、或两个以上的形容词修饰时,这些形容词的顺序通常遵循一定的规则,一般不得随意调换,也不能依照汉语的意思去排列,通常可按照下面的次序排列:1.限定词,包括:冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数次等。2.表示观点的描绘性形容词,如:beautiful,fine,interesting3.表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词,如:tall,high,small,little,round等4.表示年龄、新旧的形容词如:young,old,new等5.表示颜色的形容词,如:black,white,6.表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词,如:Japanese,Ame
4、rican,English,rural(乡村的)7.形成中心名词的材料的形容词,如:plastic,silky,wooden,tworoundblueplasticplatestwobigroundnewChinesewoodentables五、有一些表示情感的表语形容词后可接动词不定式beglad/happy/pleased/sorry/sad/sure/kind/ready/afraid/able/easy/difficulttodosthI'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.形容词的比较级thinfat/heavysmartoutg
5、oingfunnyshorttalltallathleticquietserious擅长运动的强健的严肃的庄重的文静的Themorewegettogether,together,together.Themorewegettogether,Thehappierwe’llbe.Foryourfriendsaremyfriends,Andmyfriendsareyourfriends.Themorewegettogether,Thehappierwe’llbe.TwinstallshortWhatdoeshelooklike?Heis…Whatdoesshelo
6、oklike?sheis…thinheavyWhatdoesshelooklike?Shehas…longhairshorthairWhatishe/shelike?He/Sheis…wildcalmathleticoutgoingseriousWhatishelike?Heis…athleticoutgoingseriousheavythinwildA:What’she/shelike?B:He/Sheis…ComparethefollowingpicturesandmakesentencesYaoMingis______thanPanChangjian
7、g.PanChangjiangis______thanYaoMing.tallershorterTara’shairis______thanTina’s.Tina’shairis______thanTara’s.TaraTinalongershorterMichaelJacksonis_____thanMary.Maryis______thanMichaelJackson.wildcalmwildercalmertall–tallerlong–longercalm–calmershort–shorterwild–wilderquiet–quieter一般情
8、况+-er/找规律!late–laterfine–finerwid