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1、Inversion倒装句倒装的目的1.语法要求:疑问句,therebe,祝愿句2.修辞要求:为了强调;为描写生动;为衔接上下文;为平衡句子Mayyousucceed!LongliveChina!Mayyoureturninsafety!“倒装句”主要指的是谓语语序的倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序的倒装。倒装句分为两种:部分倒装和完全倒装.Seldomhavewefeltascomfortableashere.Isthedinnerprepared?CanyouspeakFrench?只将助动词,系
2、动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,称之为部分倒装.Isheyourclassmate?Incametheheadmaster,followedbyagroupofteachers.将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,称之为完全倒装.注:be动词为唯一的谓语动词时只能完全倒装.一、部分倒装部分倒装是把情态动词,系动词或助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:句
3、首由否定或半否定意义的副词或词组开头的句子。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,no,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,notonly,innoway,atnotime,few,not,bynomeans等,如:NotaworddidIsaytohim.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe.Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasl
4、eep.巩固练习:1)Hardly________theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—No,________anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen3)Shei
5、snotfondofcooking,________I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherdoD.nordo2.only+状语(从句)放在句首,要部分倒装。如:Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(从句)巩固练习:4)Onlyin
6、thisway________makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto5)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover________gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe注意:Onlyhecanhelpmewiththeproblem.(非状语不倒装)3.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分
7、倒装。如:Isawthefilm,sodidshe.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.巩固练习:6)Ilikesportsand________mybrother.A.sodoesB.soisC.socanD.solikes7)ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand______.A.soCharliedidB.soCharliedoesC.CharliedoessoD.sod
8、idCharlie8)Soloudly________that________hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryoneB.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryoneD.shespoke;everyonecould4."Notonly+分句,butalso+分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装,即“前倒后不倒”。如:NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodats