高一英语基础知识课件

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1、基础知识自测一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1.___________[‵hɑːvist]vt&vi收割2.___________[stɑːv]vt&vi饿死3.___________[、indi‵pendənt]adj.独立的;自主的4.___________[ægri‵kʌltʃərəl]adj.农业的,农艺的5.___________[əd‵mａiə]vt.赞美;钦佩6.___________[drａun]vt&vi淹没;溺死7.___________[wａip]vt.擦;擦去8.___________[‵krist

2、ʃən]n.基督徒9.___________[bi‵liːf]n.信任;信心10.___________[wiːp]vi.哭泣;流泪harveststarveindependentagriculturaladmiredrownwipeChristianweepbelief11.___________[fə‵giv]vt.原谅;饶恕12.___________[ri‵lidʒəs]adj.宗教上的;虔诚的13.___________[、enə‵dʒetik]adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的14.___________[‵ɔbviəs]adj

3、.显而易见的15.____________[、seli‵breiʃən]n.庆祝;庆贺16.____________[‵ænsistə]n.祖先;祖宗17.____________[‵kʌstəm]n.习惯;风俗18.____________[ni‵sesiti]n.必要性;需要19.____________[pri‵dikʃən]n.预言;预报;20.____________[ə‵nａunsə]n.广播员;报幕员announcerforgivereligiousenergeticobviouscelebrationancestorcu

4、stomnecessityprediction二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1.Whatdoyouhopetog________fromthecourse?2.Missingamealonceinawhileneverdidanyoneanyh________.3.Ona________atthepolicestation,theyweretakentoaninterviewroom.(到达)4.Jackhaspassedhisexamination,sowe’regoingouttoc

5、____________.5.Wholecommunitiess________todeathduringthelongdrought.(饿死)starvedgainharmarrivalcelebrate6.Herunhappychildhoodwastheo________ofherproblemslaterinlife.7.Theschooliswidelya__________foritsexcellentteaching.8.Acrowdg__________toseewhathadhappened.9.Inmyvillage

6、,itisthec________foragirltotakehermother’sname10.She’sdreamingshe’llmeetatall,dark,h___________manbychanceinthestreet.handsomeoriginadmiredgatheredcustom三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thechildrenwerewearingtraditional________dress.(nation)2.Mexicogainedits______________fromSpain

7、inl821.(depend)3.Alocalpoorpeasant________thesoldiersthroughtheforest.(leader)4.Thereisnodoubtthatthebasicneedsofthepeopleshouldbe________first.(satisfy)5.Thecountry’seconomyismainly___________anddependsoncropslikecoffee.(agriculture)nationalindependenceledsatisfiedagric

8、ultural6.MostBritishschoolsorganize________eventsforthestudents.(society)7.Itriedaerobics(有氧运动)butitwas