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1、GeographicInformationSystem-地理信息系统-主讲：史良胜副教授武汉大学水利水电学院章节内容学时绪论2第2章遥感基础知识6第3章GPS基础知识0第4章空间分析的概念框架2第5章GIS数据结构4第6章空间数据处理6第7章空间分析的主要模块8第8章空间统计学2上机0复习、答疑、考试4课程内容及学时分配教材及参考资料1.GeospatialAnalysis:AcomprehensiveGuidetoPrinciples,TechniquesandSoftwareTools,ThirdEdition(Smi
2、thetal.,2009).Theonline-versioncanbeaccessedviahttp://www.spatialanalysisonline.com/.中文版：地理空间分析-原理、技术与软件工具，电子工业出版社2.GIS—AComputingPerspective(MichaelWorboys,MattDuckham,2004)3.GeographicInformationAnalysis(DavidO’Sullivan,DavidJ.Unwin,2009)4.ArcGIS实验教程（汤国安，杨昕编著，科学
3、出版社）考核办法课堂表现：20%作业情况：20%期末考试：60%GeographicInformationSystemGISIntroductionWhatisGISInthebeginning....thereweremapsRasterandvectorGIS=software+data....ThesignificanceofscaleBasicfunctionsofGISGeographicInformationSystemGISWhatisGIS？intuitivedescriptionAmapwithadata
4、basebehindit.Avirtualrepresentationoftherealworldanditsinfrastructure.GeographicInformationSystemGISSystem:Agroupofelementsorganizedinsuchawaythateveryelementistosomedegreeinterdependent(directlyorindirectly)witheveryotherelement.ex)Ecosystem,TransportationSystem,
5、ManufacturingSystemGeographicInformationSystemGISWhatisGIS?Information:-.Datavs.Information-.Data:acquisitionthroughdirectobservationorsurvey-.Information:thedatabecomeinformationwheninterpretedinsomemeaningfulwayGeographicInformationSystemGISWhatisGIS?Information
6、System:DatabaseSystem,DataProcessingSystem-.Designedtoinputdata,storeit,manageit,processit,andoutputitintheformofmeaningfulinformationGeographicInformationSystem:Acomputer-basedinformationsystemthatenablescapture,storage,retrieval,sharing,manipulation,analysis,mod
7、eling,andpresentationofgeographicallyreferenceddata.GeographicInformationSystemGISWhatisGIS?GeographicInformationSystemGIS“Acomputersystemforcollecting,checking,integratingandanalyzinginformationrelatedtothesurfaceoftheearth.”(Rhind,1988)Inotherwords,GISisbothadat
8、abasesystemwithspecificcapabilitiesforspatiallyreferenceddataaswellasasetofoperationsforworkingwiththedata.Itmayalsobeconsideredasahigherordermap.Geogra
