外研版七年级英语下册知识点总结附练习

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1、MODULE1一、词汇。1.listen听（强调动作）hear听见（强调结果）IlistenedcarefullybutIheardnothing.我仔细听但什么也没听到2.ona(school)trip3.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself4.takepictures=takephotos5.lieinthesun躺在阳光下lieonthebeach躺在沙滩上躺下【动】Sheislyingonherback.她正仰卧着。位于【动】LondonliesontheRiverThames伦敦位于泰晤士河畔说

2、谎【动】Youarelyingtohim!你在对他说谎。eg:Look!Theboy________onthebedandreadingabook.A.islyingB.lyingC.liesD.lie6.sendsb.apostcard寄给某人一张明信片sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.7.anyway无论如何（转移话题）8.buysomepresents买礼物buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.9.enjoysth.喜欢某物enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime玩

3、的开心enjoy/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事10.atthismoment=now此时此刻（现在进行时）11.leavework下班beatwork上班Heisatwork.=Heisworking12.waitforbuses等公共汽车runfortrains赶乘火车（地铁）13.haveafternoontea喝下午茶14.watchaballet看芭蕾seefriends看望朋友getdressed=dressoneself穿衣；打扮eg:Theboycan’tdresshimself.15.callho

4、me给家里打电话callsb.=givesb.acall=phonesb.二、语法。现在进行时（一）1、基本用法：1)表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2)也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2、结构：be(am/is/are)+V-ingeg:IamwatchingTVnow.They’replayingfootball.3、动词-ing的形式变化规律：规则示例一般情况下，动词后直接加-ingworking,buying,visiting,talking,saying以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e

5、,再加-ingtaking,having,leaving,driving,writing以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，然后加-ingstopping,shopping,sitting,getting特殊变化lie—lying4、现在进行时的否定和疑问形式结构肯定否定疑问Iamwritingaletter.Iamnotwritingaletter.AmIwritingaletter？She/Heislisteningtomusic.She/Heisnotlisteningtomusic.

6、Isshe/helisteningtomusic?Weareenjoyingourtrip.Wearen’tenjoyingourtrip.Areweenjoyingourtrip?Theyaretalkingtoeachother.Theyarenot(aren’t)talkingtoeachother.Aretheytalkingtoeachother?相关练习题。1、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________

7、like________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love__________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________2、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy

8、__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______