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1、反意疑问句：由两部分构成，前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句)，后一部分是简短的提问(即省略的一般疑问句)。1.前部分肯定，后部分否定。2.前部分否定，后部分肯定。陈述句疑问句尾is/wasare/wereisn't/wasn'taren't/weren'tHeis/wasastudent,isn't/wasn'the?Theyare/werehere,aren't/weren'tthey?TherebebethereThereisabookonthedesk,isn'tthere?cancan'tHecan
2、speakEnglish,can'the?willwon'tTheywillwaitforyou,won'tthey?havehashad表示“有”或在完成时中当助动词haven'thasn'thadn'tTheyhavearoom,haven'tthey?Hehasn'tcleanedhisroom,hasn'the?Youhadadoglastyear,hadn'tyou?havehashad表示“有”或当实义动词don'tdoesn'tdidn'tTheyhaveaclassmeeting,don't
3、they?Hehasbreakfastathome,doesn'the?Thegirlhadagoodtime,didn'tshe?have/has/hadtodon't/doesn't/didn'tYouhavetostayathome,don'tyou?hadbetterhadn't/shouldn'tWe'dbettergonow,hadn't/shouldn'twe?行为动词的一般现在时一般过去时don'tdoesn'tdidn'tTheylikeplayingfootball,don'tthey?
4、Helikesmusic,doesn'the?Thewomanboughtabook,didn'tshe?No,not,nothing,never,hardly,few,little,seldom用肯定形式Hehashardlydonehishomework,hashe?祈使句will/won't/wouldyouPleaseturniton,will/won't/wouldyou?letuswill/won'tyouLetushelphim,will/won'tyoulet'sshallweLet'sha
5、vearest,shallwe?22含有un-,in,im,il,ir,dis否定前缀或否定后缀less构成的派生词用否定形式Shedislikesit,doesn'tshe?Youareunhappy,aren'tyou?Youarehopeless,aren'tyou?mustbe表推测must表必须mustn't表禁止aren't/isn't+主语needn'tmustHemustbehappy,isn'the?Youmustdoittoday,needn'tyou?Youmustn'ttalklik
6、ethat,mustyou?can't表推测跟can't后的动词一致Hecan'tbeadoctor,ishe?Iamaren't/ain'tI;amInotIamyourfriend,aren'tI主从复合句一般跟主句一致Hesaidshehadbeenthere,didn'the?Ithink/believe/guess/suppose+宾语从句动词和主语跟从句一致，用肯定还是否定根据主句来确定Ithinkhe'llcometohelpus,won'the?Idon'tthinkheisclever,i
7、she?并列句与邻近的分句一致Maryishere,butshewasherejustnow,wasn'tshe?usedtousedn't/didn'tHeusedtobeateacher,usedn't/didn'the?陈述句主语疑问句尾主语例句this,thatitThisisyourbrother,isn'tit?These,thosetheyThesearenotbooks,arethey?oneone,heOnecan'tbealwaysyoung,canone/he?something,an
8、ythingeverything,nothingitNothingisserious,isit?Everythingseemsallright,doesn'tit?everybody,everyonesomebody,someoneanybody,anyonenobody,noone,nonethey,heEveryoneknowsthis,don'tthey/doesn'the?Nobodylikestolos
