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1、SustainableDevelopment可持续发展,2016,6(2),84-90PublishedOnlineApril2016inHans.http://www.hanspub.org/journal/sdhttp://dx.doi.org/10.12677/sd.2016.62011TheUrbanizationinChinaandtheAirPollutionPreventioninCitiesZhaopeiZheng1,2*,DexiangSong21ShandongProvincialKeyLaboratoryofEc
2、o-EnvironmentalScienceforYellowRiverDelta,BinzhouShandong2CollegeofGeographyandEnvironment,ShandongNormalUniversity,JinanShandongthththReceived:Mar.17,2016;accepted:Apr.10,2016;published:Apr.13,2016Copyright©2016byauthorsandHansPublishersInc.ThisworkislicensedundertheCr
3、eativeCommonsAttributionInternationalLicense(CCBY).http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/AbstractTheoldestcitiesofChinawerebuiltinNeolithicPeriod,andduringagriculturalcivilizationperiodthegeomancytheoryofsitechoiceofcityconstructionhadbeendevelopedtoitsmaturestage.
4、Ci-tiesthatdevelopedduringagriculturalcivilizationperiodrequiredrelativeclosedtopography.Thiskindoftopographyisinfavorofkeepingoutthecoldnorthwind.ButafterthefoundationofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,withthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theaugmentofcity’sfunction,andtheen
5、largementofcity’sdimension,theemissionsofairpollutantincrease,togetherwiththerelativeclosedtopographythatgoesagainstpollutantdiffusion.Itmakestheairpollutionbecomemoreandmoreserious,andthehazeoftenenvelopsthecities,whichisharmfultohumanhealth.Itisevidenttheclosedtopogra
6、phyisatrapforairpollutant,andthatisnotfitfortoday’surbanization.ThispaperanalyzedtheairpollutionsituationandcausesincitiesofChina;somemeasurementsforpreventairpollutioninthecourseofurbanizationwereputforward.KeywordsUrbanization,AirPollution,CityPlanning,SiteChoiceofCit
7、y中国城镇化与城市空气污染防治1,2*2郑昭佩，宋德香1山东省黄河三角洲生态环境重点实验室，山东滨州*通讯作者。文章引用:郑昭佩,宋德香.中国城镇化与城市空气污染防治[J].可持续发展,2016,6(2):84-90.http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/sd.2016.62011郑昭佩，宋德香2山东师范大学地理与环境学院，山东济南收稿日期：2016年3月17日；录用日期：2016年4月10日；发布日期：2016年4月13日摘要中国城市起源于新石器时代，到农业文明时期关于城市选址的风水理论已经相当成熟，发展于农业文明时
8、期的城市要求相对封闭的外部环境形势，这有利于避开寒冷的偏北风。新中国成立以后，随着工业化在城市中的发展，城市功能增加，城市规模扩大，城市中空气污染物的排放量增大，相对封闭的环境形势有不利于污染物扩散，造成空气污染的加重和
