工业革命后英国社会空间的转型

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1、目录中文摘要ABSTRACT·················································································……2弓}言:空间的历史意义························································……’“””3第一章英国社会空间的背景···················································……6第一节英国的社会状况············

2、································……””·”’‘”“’‘’6第二节布迪厄阶级理论···················································……二··……7第三节贝尔“中轴原理”·························································……10第二章新的社会空间—贫民窟的形成·································……12第一节城市化发展和环境恶化·······

3、·········································……12第二节城市化带来的社会空间裂变··········································……14第三节贫民窟的形成····························································……16第三章社会空间的重塑······················································……19第一节立法情况······

4、····························································……19第二节住房改造措施··························································……”20第三节配套设施改造··················································……”’“””’21第四节公共卫生体系初步建立··········································

5、······……23第四章社会空间转型和社会空间福利化·································……27第一节城市功能与空间结构的演变··········································……27第二节空间阶级分化····················································……”””‘’29第三节社会空间福利化进程···················································……

6、31注释Od︻‘了参考文献··············································································……41后记庄上QJ工业革命后英国社会空间的转型一一以一于九世纪后期英国伦敦贫民窟的至间改造为中心中文摘要自工业革命之后，英国的城市发展发生了巨大的转变。越来越多的人们从农村聚集到了城市，城市化的进程伴随工业革命影响人们的日常生活。19世纪城市化进程展开之后，大量的人口居住在城市，工人的生产和生活状况恶化，贫民窟随之出现，城市的卫生设施

7、无法跟上城市发展的步伐，传染病导致大量民众死亡的现象比比皆是。自此人们开始吸取教训，改善城市的卫生条件和环境。英国是最早开始城市化进程的国家，英国对伦敦贫民窟的改造也取得了一系列成就。一些关于城市空间转变的观念和行为最初从英国开始试验，并向世界各地传播。研究工业革命后英国社会空间的转型，有利于我们更好地把握城市在经济和社会进步过程中发挥的社会功能。城市的空间布局和功能在城市发展的进程中也在发生转变，人们对于公共空间的要求和期待也促使政府不断加强城市空间合理化分布，促进社会公平发展。关键词:工业革命社会空间贫民窟转型

8、中图分类号:K14多工业革命后英国社会空间的转型—以十九世纪后期英国伦敦贫民窟的空间改造为甲心ABSTRACTSincetheindustrialrevolution，Britain，5urbandeveloPmenthasundergonetremendousehanges.MoreandmorePeoPlegatheredfromthecountrysi