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1、生态学报2010,30(9):2406—2415ActaEcologicaSinica中国国家级湿地公园运行现状、区域分布格局与类型划分11,＊22王立龙,陆林,唐勇,汪长根(1.安徽师范大学重要生物资源保护与利用安徽省重点实验室,芜湖241000;2.太平湖国家湿地公园,黄山245700)摘要:对湿地公园的概念进行了探讨,对中国国家级湿地公园建设运行现状及其成因进行了总结,对湿地公园类型划分进行了研究,对两类中国国家级湿地公园地理分布格局进行了构建分析。结果表明:湿地公园概念需从学术层面统一界定;中国国家级湿地公园获批门槛低、建
2、设进程慢、区域发展差异大、建设类型多样化不足、专题研究匮乏;其原因主要在于起步晚,受经济发展水平、湿地资源状况、生态环境保护意识和能力等因素影响;国家应加强对湿地公园建设的宏观调控和指导,要注重质量建设和区域协调发展;类型划分是展示湿地公园类型多样性的重要环节,要优先建设不同类型的湿地公园。关键词:湿地公园;分布格局;类型划分Runningstatus,distributionpatternandtypeclassificationofthestate-levelwetlandparksinChina11,＊22WANGLilon
3、g,LULin,TANGYong,WANGChanggen1ProvincialKeyLaboratoryofConservationandExploitationofBiologicalResourcesinAnhuiProvince,AnhuiNormalUniversity,Wuhu241000China2NationalWetlandParkofTaipingLake,Huangshan245700ChinaAbstract:Thispaperexploredtheconceptofwetlandparks,summari
4、zedthecurrentsituationofwetlandparkconstructionandtheircausesofformationinChina,studiedthetypeclassificationofwetlandparksandcomparedthedistributionpatternsoftwotypesofthestate-levelwetlandparks.Theresultshowedthatthereisagreatneedforanacademicallyidenticaldefinitionf
5、orwetlandparks.Theresolutiontotheproblemdependedonclearexplanationtothefourpartsofthepeculiarityofwetlandparks-researchobjects,developmentgoals,researchdisciplinesandgeologicalregions.Weproposedtheso-calledwetlandpark,whichisthespecialareaandhastheabilitytokeepintegri
6、tyofwetlandsecosystem.Theprotectiveapplicationundersuitableecologicaldesignshouldbeguidedbytheprincipleofeducationandpopularizationofscienceandthebasicmethodsofapplicationareentertainmentandecotourism.Itwasprimarilythelatebeginningandsuchfactorsaseconomicdevelopmentli
7、mitation,resourcecondition,andeco-environmentprotectionconsciousnessandcapabilitycontributedtothelowapprovalthreshold,slowconstructionprocess,unbalancedregionaldevelopment,lowdiversificationofbuildingtypes,andscarcityofmonographicstudyofthestate-levelwetlandparksinChi
8、na.Thestate-levelwetlandparksontheplanningstagecanobtainapprovalofconstructioneasily.Thereasonofnodirectinvestmenttoconstruc
