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1、2005年第6期总第86期人文地理文章编号!!""#$%#&’"%""(#")$""(%$"*国外工业遗产再利用对福州马尾区工业旅游开发的启示谢红彬!高玲!福建师范大学旅游学院"福州!"###$#%!"#$%&’!(’!&)*+(*,-.#!$+)#!&,*!/&#+!/"#!0-.&*#/"%,*#&/$,&+1,2,"+3(,!&+)#!1-.&*#/"&+-*#.(#!(/4,#1#.&*#5&+))-6%+-XIEHong-bin,GAOLing!&’()*+,-.+/*/(/0’12(3*4
2、.5’),467.*80)+*/9:2(;<’(!"###$:=<*.4"Generalspeaking,Industrialtourismreferstothatthemodernindustrialenterprisesattracttouristswithproducingfactories,producinglines,tools,materials,industrialtechnology,handcraftsindustry,etc,thustomaketouristsknowaboutt
3、heindustrialproductsanditsproducingprocess,toenrichtheirknowledge,toopentheireyes,andtosatisfytheircuriosityabouttheindustry.Withabriefunderstandingtheoriginandtheconceptofindustrialtourismandindustrialheritagetourism,enlightenedbythethreepatternsofindu
4、strialheritagerenovationinthewesterncountries,namelyas,1)theindustrialrelicsarerenovatedcompletelyasthenewfunctions;2)theindustrialrelicsarerenovatedpartlyasindustry-relatedfunctions;3)theindustrialrelicsarereusedasrecreationparks.Thispaperalsoputstress
5、onthattheindustrialtourismofMaweiischar-acterizedbypreservingandreusingoftheindustrialrelicstomakethemostofthemarineculturalhistory,in-steadofvisitingthemodernshipbuildingindustry.Basedonallofabovementioned,thispaperbringsforwardoffourpatternsontheMawei
6、'sindustrialtourismdevelopment,namelyas1)Tostartthe"IndustrialHeritageTourism"bypreservingandreusingtherelicsofMawei-Shipyard;2.Todevelopthemodernshipbuildingforsightseeing;3.Tobuiltthethemeparkofmarinecultureandhistoryforsightseeing;4.Toconstructthehi-
7、techindustryparks,tax-freeparksandTaiwan-investmentparksforsightseeing,thusformaprefecttourismprod-uctswhichcansatisfytouristswithanentireindustrializedhistoryfromtraditionalindustrywithmorethanonehundredyearshistorytothemodernhi-techindustrysinceopenin
8、gandreforminginourcountry.Thispapernamesthesetourismproductsas"liveteachingmaterials"fornationalindustrialhistory.industrialtourism;industrialrelic;MaweiDistrict;marineculture本文在理解工业旅游和工业遗产旅游的起源不再拘泥于传统观念中的自然风光、文物古迹等形式，创源和概念基础上"从西
