电生功能水消除蔬菜农药残留及其在植物保护上的应用研究

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1、摘要本文从两方面对用电生功脂水减轻农药减留进行了研究。一方面以生产实践中常用的脊机磷农药敌敌畏。飘乐果，乙酰甲胺磷和甲胺磷以及不同的果蔬为研究对象，通过用电生功能水浸泡耱理农龚污染麟＆巢蔬，求考察电生珐§g永辩不霹农药，不褥果蘸，，处缓方式坟及不薅浸泡鞋阕对溃豫袭蕊残翟鼗栗翡影晌。实验结暴发璇电生功莪永潦溆处理可强霄教池游豫莱蔬中簸农药残留，消除敞聚要好于自来水洗涤和洗涤剂洗涤，浸泡时间越长农药残留举越低。对电生功能水消除农药残留的消除机理的初步探讨结果袋明：酸性电鳃水的pH值，ORP信以及ACC浓度均对溃豫效基封澎瞧：骧往逛躲窳煞p壬l蘧楚黟避冀灌陵农莲残罄装

2、暴酌妻簧圜素；酸瞧媳解柬蒋碱性电解承稳W戳较好建簿瓣农蕊水溶液。察验还对电象珊鼯水浸泡处理魁露会影嫡聚蔬串的营养成分进行丁考察，结果证明用电生功能水浸泡果蔬并不会溉成果蔬营养成分的损失。舄一方面以小麦条锈辅_为研究对象，爝过室内实验和图阅实验，考察了用酸性电勰水替代农药防治擞物瘸害翡教巢。结莱发褒强蕺镳瑰惩承霉鞋鹱显摊越每麦锈楚獠予酶蘸蓑。孵阏实验缝栗交鹦羧接篷解永喷洒舔的小麦萋本上不杂发病，竣一周两次喷洒效袋媛谴，防治效栗与常翔农药耪褥宁相当。实验结果诞明电生功能水不仅可以作为洗涤弁0有效地去除果虢的农药残留，而且作为觅公密农药对防治农作物瘸害有着缀好的应用前

3、景。关键词电艇功能承，农药羧留，有机磷农药，小麦条锈病，防治效巢llAbstractTbereductionofpesticideresidueswithElectrolyzedFunctionalWaterO}VW)wassmdiedinthepaper．砸1estudywasdividedintotwoparts：eliminatingthepesticideresiduesbyimmersingthevegetablesandfruitspollutedbyfourpesticideswithEF臀andcontrollingthedisease醴plan

4、tswithElectrolyzedOxidizingWater(EOwater)asthealternativeofpesticides．Inthefirstpart，Theefficacyofreducingtheresiduesinthedifferentvegetablesandfruitsofthefourorganophosphatepesticides；--methamidophos，acephate，omethoateanddirnethyldichlorovinyphosphateusingelectrolyzedwaterwasevaluat

5、ed．Theresultsshowed也atEFWCallreduce也epesticideresidueseffectivelyandtheefficacyofthemwasbetterthanthatoftapwateranddetergent．Intheresults，wecanfindtherateofpesticideresidueshowthetendencyofdecliningwiththeimmersingtimeprolonged．Thelongerhandlingtimewas,thelowerthepercentageofpeslMder

6、esiduesWere．曩)epH,ORPandACCofEFWallaffecttheefficacyofdiminationofpesticideresidues．TheresultsindicatedvegetableswashbyEFWwouldbeanewandeffectivemethodtoreducethepesticideresidues．Inthesecondpart，controllingwheatstriprustwiththeEOwaterWaSstudied．Inthelabexperiment，theinhibitingeffect

7、onPuceiniastriiformiswithEOwaterwasevaluatedandresultsshowedElectrolyzedOxidizing(驹)watercaninhibitfrombourgeoningofPuceiniastriiformiseffectively．Inthefieldexperiment，EOwaterappliedasafuliarspraytwotimesperweekfor6weeksmadewheatnotproduceanyvisiblesymptomofdiseaseandtheefficacyisasg

8、oodasthecont