英语中考专项训练与讲解-非谓语动词1

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1、动词主要用作谓语，但通过形式变化，也可以做主语、宾语、表语、状语、宾语补足语、定语等，统称为非谓语形式。非谓语形式主要有两种：todo(动词不定式)，doing(动名词或现在分词)。一、动词不定式:todo     动词不定式由“to+动词原型”构成，to有时可以省略，在句中起名词、形容词或副词的作用，做主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等成分。 1动词不定时的否定形式：nottodo    Shedecidednottobelateagain.    Theteachertoldusnottot

2、alkagain. 2动词不定式的逻辑主语：forsb.todo    It'stimeforthestudentstogohome.    It'simportantforustolearnEnglishwell. 3 动词不定式与特殊疑问词连用    Idon'tknowwhattodonext.    Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice? 4 动词不定式省略to的情况    ①在一感(feel),二听(hear,listento),三使(make,let,h

3、ave),四看(see,lookat,watch,notice)等词后，可接省略to的不定式做宾补。    Motherletmegohomeearliertoday.     IsawTomentertheteachers'officejustnow.   ②Why引导的简短疑问句     Whyworryaboutit?      Whynotgotherebybike?   ③避免重复     Ireallydon'tknowwhattodoorsay. 5 动词不定式在句中的作用     作主语

4、： Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.     It'smydreamtogotouniversity.     作表语： MyjobistoteachEnglish.     作宾语： Iwanttotoadoctor.      Iwishtogotothemoononeday.     作宾语补足语： Ilikeyoutodoitthisway.     PleaseaskTomtocallmeback.     作定语：Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat? 

5、   Heislookingforaroomtolivein?     作状语：Hesatdowntohavearest.(目的)               Theywenttheretovisittheirtheacher.(目的)                   Iamgladtoseeyou.(原因)              I'msorrytohearthatyourmotherisill.(原因)              Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.(程度) 

6、             Iwastooexcitedtoosayaword.(程度)二、动词的-ing形式：doing      动词的-ing形式和动词不定式一样，在句中起名词、形容词或副词的作用，作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等成分。     作主语：Savingtimeistolengthenlife.    ReadingisimportantinlearningEnglish.     作表语： MyjobisteachingEnglish.     作宾语： Ienjoylis

7、teningtopopmusic.       Pleasestoptalking!     作宾语补足语：Wesawhimclimbingatree.      Iheardhimsingingasong.针对性练习1Manybusinessmenenjoy_______golfandtennis. A.toplay    B.playing  C.play 2Motherasksme_______computergamesbeforefinishingmyhomework.  A.notplay  

8、 B.toplay   C.nottoplay   D.tonotplay3---Wehavewokedforthreehours.  ---Nowlet'sstop_____arest. A.had     B.have   C.tohave  D.having4.Thebagistooheavyforme______ A.tocarryit  B.nottocarryit C.tocarry  D.nottocarry5.Sheaske