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1、NTUStudiesinLanguageandLiterature103Number16(Dec.2006),103-136LiteralizingAllegoryandImpossibleTranslation:BetweenSpenserandBenjaminHung-chiungLiPostdoctoralAssistantResearchFellow,DepartmentofForeignLanguagesandLiterature,NationalChengKungUniversityABSTRACTThispapera
2、imstoenactaproductivedialoguebetweenEdmundSpenserandWalterBenjamin.Britomart’sreadingofBusirane’sartinBookIIIofTheFaerieQueeneistakenupasthemaintextualfocusofanalysis.IfirstexplorethedialecticbetweenstasisandmovementinordertoclarifySpenser’sconceptionofallegoricalinte
3、rpretation.TheallegoricalimpedimentsuspendsthemovementofsignificationandreturnsBritomart,thereader,totheoriginalortheliteral.Throughthisreturn,BritomartinitiatestheprocessofcontemplationandrelativizesBusirane’sauthoritativeinterpretation.Thereturntotheliteralityoflang
4、uageisfurtherexplicatedthroughthemedievalmodelofallegoricallevelsandBenjamin’stheoryoftranslationandorigin.IengagewithDerrideansuspensionofrealityandvalorizationofinteriorityinordertoestablishthattheconceptoftextualexterioritypreservesthepossibilityofethicalactswhicha
5、reprecludedorevadedindeconstructionism.Lastly,IdealwiththeworkingsofrepetitionandreconciliationinBritomart’sallegoricalreadingtoargueforthenecessityofotheringotherness.Ifirstdemonstratethattheallegorical“already-and-not-yet”temporalitycanliberatethepresentfromthe“no-l
6、onger-and-not-yet”disembodiedtemporalityofDerrideanhauntologysothatsecularorlinguisticcontingencymightbecomeamediatoryembodimentoftheimpossible.Inaddition,IturntheDerrideaninteriorityreflexivelybackuponitselfinorderforlanguagetobetrulyuncertainandforrealitytobeaccessi
7、ble.Myultimateaimistoresuscitatethemimetic“realistic”functionoflanguageandtomaterializetheethicaleffectualityofculturalpractices.Keywords:EdmundSpenser,WalterBenjamin,JacquesDerrida,TheFaerieQueene,Britomart,allegory,translation,reality,origin,ethics104ʳʳNTUStudiesinL
8、anguageandLiterature൴ّၿᘟȂᙛណྟȈѭᇾՔᇅੳҖϟᘅᛞ>ҴԚѓτᏱѵᇮНᏱقീςࡤֆ౪ःفস>ᄣ>्ᄽᅼ߱Ἴ⫖⏨⎞゜ᖁʠ⿵᱿ʻאᤫ⎞ଃ⥾řଃ̳᱿⤽⧄ԅゝʑ߱Britomart߱ȳˢȴὮɿ᱿〇⩊૪⮆ȯϟ
