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1、基础写作之图表类图表式作文的几种形式:一是以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。二是以图形形式A表示数据变化的曲线图;B表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异的柱状图;C表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图Graph表示两组数的关系-通常为函数关系图PieChart饼状图Table矩形的竖行和横行进行排列的表格Item19941995199619971998Food65%60%48%42%35%Clothing8%9%12%15%17%Recreation3%5%7%8%10%Others24%26%33%35%38%Total100%100
2、%100%100%100%BarChart/Graph柱状图图表式作文写作一般分三步:第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题常用词汇：table,chart,figure,graph,describe//tell,show,represent常用句型：1.Thegraph/chart/tableaboveshows…2.Fromtheabovegraph/chart,itcanbeseenthat...3.Asisshowninthegraph,...4.Thechart/tableshowsthedifferencesbetween…第二步：数据说明，即分
3、析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写，并阐明必要的理由。即factsandreasons常用转折，对比及比较的词汇：while,but,onthecontrary,however,comparewith,incontrastto,as…as,thesameas,besimilarto,differencebetween,among,morethan,lessthan常用描写趋势变化的词汇：increase,rise,goup,reduce,drop,godown,fall,reach,remain,by/to,slowly,slightly,gradually,
4、sharply,rapidly,thenumberof…,from…to及比较级，倍数句型等。常用句型：Facts:1.Therewasagreat/slightincrease/risein…2.Therehasbeenasudden/slow/rapidfall/dropin…3.Itis20%lower/higherthan…4.Thenumberis…timesasmuchasthatof….5.Itincreases/rises/decreases/reducesby…/…%/twothirds.6.Bycomparisonwith…,itdecre
5、ased/increased/fellfrom…to…Reasons:1.Thereasonfor…isthat…2.Onemaythinkofthechangeasaresultof…3.Thechangein…largelyresultsfromthefactthat…4.Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin….First,….Second,…5.Thisbringsouttheimportantfactthat…第三步：归纳总结或发表评论。常用词汇：inaword,/inshort,/genera
6、llyspeakingIt’sclearfromthechartthat…Insummary,itisimportant…Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat…Obviously,ifwewantto…,itisnecessary…Thereisnodoubtthatattentionmustbepaidto…练习：1）开头常用套语1.图表显示/表明……Thegraphshows/indicatesthat…2.从以上表格中我们可以明显地看出，中国人口在高速增长。Fromthegrap
7、h/table/diagram/chartabove,wecanseeobviouslythatthepopulationofChinaisincreasingfast.3.正如能够从图表中所看到的，我国的饮食习惯正在发生巨大的变化。Ascanbeseenfromthetable,greatchangeshavebeentakingplaceintheeatinghabitinourcountry.4.根据表中所给的数字，自1980年至2008年中国农民的个人收入稳步增长。Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthegraph,theChin
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