外研版八年级上册英语课堂笔记

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1、八年级英语（上）课堂笔记Module1HowtolearnEnglish一．词语链接：1.translate(v.)–translation(n.)–translator(n.人),pronounce(v.)–pronunciation(n.)advise(v.)–advice(U.n.),improve(v.)–improvement(n.),breathe(v.)–breath(n.)2.correct(v.;adj.=right)–wrong3.repeat=sayagain4.write/spell(v.)–writing/spelling(n.)

2、5.base(n./v.)–basic(adj.)6.remember-forget,shy-outgoing(shy-shyer/shier-shyest/shiest),start-end,deep-low(反义词)7.start=begin/open(同义词)8.forget–forgot-forgotten,hear-heard-heard,send–sent-sent9.other与else（别的，其它的）else作形容词时，通常放在疑问代词what或anything,something,nothing,nobody,等不定代词之后；else作副

3、词时，通常放在疑问副词或anywhere等不定副词之后。other作形容词，通常放在被修饰的名词之前;other还可作代词。A.1.Whatelsedoyouwant?Isthereanybodyelseintheroom?2.WhenelsecanIcome?Wouldyouliketogosomewhereelse?B.Pleasecomesomeotherday.请改日再来。Doyouwantanyothercolours?10.each与everyeach指两者或多者，强调个体情况，既是代词，又是形容词，常作主语/宾语/同位语等。every指三者或

4、三者以上，强调全体情况，只是形容词，只作定语（与all近义）例：1.Eachofthemhasabagwiththem.(主)2.Hegaveonetoeachofustwo.(宾)3.Eachboyhasaballintheirhands.(定)4.Theyeachhavefourwheels.(同)5.Everystudenthasgonetotheshop.(定语)=Allofthestudentshavegonetotheshop.注意：1).each和every作定语时，后面名词只用单数，谓语动词用单数。（例3、5）each作同位语时，谓语和其前

5、面的主语保持一致。（例4）2).eachof后面接带the的复数名词或复数宾格代词，谓语动词用单数。3).“every+基数词+复数名词”或“every+序数词+单数名词”表“每(隔)---”的意思。例：1.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears(everyfourthyear).2.everyotherday(每隔一天)=everytwodays11.hope与wish(wish常用于表示某种愿望，实现的可能性较hope小)A.Ihope(that)IcanvisittheGreatWallnextweek.(接宾语从句

6、)IhopetovisittheGreatWallnextweek.(接不定式作宾语)简单应答语：Ihopeso.(我希望如此)Ihopenot.(我希望不是)；wish不能用。B.Iwish(that)Icouldflytothemoonsomeday.(宾语从句常用虚拟语气)Iwishtoflytothemoonsomeday.(接不定式作宾语)Iwishyoutohaveapleasantjourney.(wish后接不定式作宾语补足语)Iwishyouapleasantjourney.(wish后可接双宾语)Iwishyouhappyallyour

7、life.(wish+宾语+宾语补足语adj.)12.advice不可数名词,可用名量词短语修饰apieceofadvice,somepiecesofadvicegivesb.someadvice(给某人提建议);ask(sb.)forsomeadvice(向某人征求建议)二．短语：1381.match---with---_______2.translate---into---=put---into---________3.writedown___=putdown如果接名词，可放在后面或中间；如果接代词,只能放在中间。writedownthesewords

8、=writethesewordsdown=writeit/them