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1、-课后阅读训练Unit5Period4Ⅰ.完形填空Earthquakesarecommonandthousandsofthemhappeneachday.Butmostaretoo1tofeel.Duringa2earthquake,thereisoftenagreatnoisefirst.Thentheearth3terriblyandmanyhouses4down.Railwaytracksbreakandtrainsgo5lines;agreatmanyfactoriesare6;thousandsofdeathsarecau
2、sed,andmanymorelosehomes...7thegreatdamageanddeathscausedbytheearthquake8,otherdisasterssuchasfiresoften9.Morebuildingsaredestroyedandmore10arecaused.The11ofapossibleearthquakearewellknownof,andforcenturiesmanhasbeenmakingresearchesonearthquakes.Morethan2,000yearsago,1
3、2,aChinesescientistnamedZhangHeng13amachinewhichcouldfindoutfromwhich14theseismic(地震的)waveshadcome,andthismachineisstill15byscientiststoday.Nowweknowmuchmoreaboutearthquakesand16theyhappen,butwestillcannot17exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen,andcannot18itfromhap
4、pening.Soearthquakesareamongthe19disastersintheworld.Noonecanstopnaturalearthquakes.20,scientistscanhelpstopearthquakesdestroyingthewholecityandcausingtoomanydeaths.--【语篇概述】地震每天都在发生,不过有很多我们感觉不到而已,大地震更是会---1---给人类带来无穷的灾难。因此,准确地预报地震就显得非常重要了,这样会给人类避免巨大的损失和伤亡。张衡的地动仪的发明就是一个
5、很好的例证。1.A.weakB.strongC.strangeD.familiar【解析】选A。生活常识题。weak虚弱的;strong强大的;strange意为“奇怪的,陌生的”;familiar意为“熟悉的”。由常识可知绝大多数地震比较弱。2.A.realB.littleC.bigD.small【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由后面的关键词great和terribly可知这里是说在“大”地震中。3.A.movesB.shakesC.jumpsD.breaks【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。在地震中大地会“摇动,震动”。4.A.getB.pu
6、tC.setD.fall【解析】选D。词汇辨析题。房屋在地震中“倒塌”。getdown意为“记下”;putdown意为“放下,写下”;setdown意为“记下”;falldown意为“倒下”。5.A.offB.onC.intoD.behind【解析】选A。词汇辨析题。off意为“脱离”,这里指火车“脱离”轨道。6.A.burstB.struckC.destroyedD.built【解析】选C。词汇辨析题。在地震中许多工厂被毁坏了。其他选项不符合句意。7.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.SinceD.Without【解析】选B。
7、词汇辨析题。besides意为“除⋯⋯之外(还有)”符,合句意。except-----2---意为“除⋯⋯之外(排除在外)”。8.A.themB.itC.themselvesD.itself【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。这些严重的毁坏和死亡是由地震“本身”引起的。9.A.followB.copyC.disappearD.enter【解析】选A。词汇辨析题。follow作“跟随”讲,指火灾等自然灾害也随着地震的发生而发生。copy意为“模仿,复制”;disappear意为“消失”;enter意为“进入”,均与句意不相符。10.A.quak
8、esB.deathsC.difficultiesD.results【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。更多的建筑物遭到破坏,也有更多的人死亡。此处deaths最符合语境。11.A.informationB.questionsC.dangersD
