初中重要英语短语（2）

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1、重要的短语、句型和惯用法（二）1.Therebe结构a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。eg.Therearetwentygirlsinourclass.have也解释为“有”但是与therebe有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。eg.Ihaveanicewatch.b.Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。c.Thereisarivernearourschool.否：Thereisnotarivernearourschool.问：Istherearivernearourschool

2、.回答：Yes,thereis.No,thereisn't.划⑴Howmanyriversaretherenearourschool?⑵What'snearourschool?d.therebe结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：thereisgoingtobee.反意疑问句的构成：Thereisnowaterintheglass,isthere?①Thereisgoingto_____afootballmatchthisafternoon.A.haveB.watchC.beD.play②Theyweresurethattheywer

3、egoingto____arest.A.beB.haveC.beonD.on2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。a.So+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。eg.Mikehasboughtsomeforeignstamps.SohasBob.=Bobhasboughtsome,too.b.Neither+be(助动词，情态动词)＋主语，表示某人也不。eg.MotherhasneverbeentoJapan.NeitherhasFather.=Father

4、hasneverbeentoJapan,either.c.So＋主语＋be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同),请同学们与a.区别。eg.A:Mikeisrightintheclassroom.B:Soheis.=Heisreallyintheclassroom.3.It's+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。⑴It'stwoweekssincewemetlast.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)⑵HowlongisitsinceweleftBeijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了4.祈使句+and(那么)..

5、.eg.Gostraightonandyou'llseeaschool.=Ifyougostraighton,you'llseeaschool.5.祈使句+or...否则...eg.Workhard,oryouwillfallbehindtheotherstudents.=Ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'llfallbehindtheother6.The+比较级...，the+比较级...越...越...eg.⑴Themore,thebetter.越多越好。⑵Theharderyouworkonit,thebetteryou'llb

6、eatit.(你越用功，你就越好。)7.Howdoyoulikethefilm?=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?(你认为这部电影怎样？)8.What...dowith...?怎样对付...?怎样处理...?虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.eg.A:Whathaveyoudonewiththelibrarybook?B:I'vejustreturnedittothelibrary.9.Idon'tknowwhattodo.我不知道该怎么办？Idon'tknowhowtodo.×10.What...belike?...

7、是什么样的？eg.⑴What'stheweatherlike?天气如何？⑵What'syourschoollike?你们学校是什么样的？11.What...for?为何目的？为什么？eg.Whatdoyouwantasciencelabfor?=Whydoyouwantasciencelab?12.oneof+最高级＋复数最...之一eg.MissZhaoisoneofthemostpopularteachers.13.findit+形容词+todoeg.IfinditusefultolearnEnglishwell.(我发觉学好英语是很有用的)

8、find+宾语+名词eg.Ifindhimagoodboy.(我发现他是个好男孩.)find+宾语+形容词eg.Ifindthedoor