《阿富汗、巴基斯坦与地缘政治》

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1、Afghanistan‐PakistanRelations:HistoryandGeopoliticsinaRegionalandInternationalContextImplicationsforCanadianForeignPolicyFinalReportWalterandDuncanGordonFoundationByShibilSiddiqi,GlobalYouthFellowTel:416‐418‐9720Email:shibil@gmail.comTableofContentsExecu

2、tiveSummary.…………………………………………………………………....4PartI:AfghanistanPakistanRelations:HistoryandGeopoliticsinaRegionalAndInternationalContext……………………………………………………………...7A.FromColonialismtoNationalism………………………………………………….8i.TransitiontoPost‐ColonialStates……………………………

3、…………….9ii.EarlyRelations……………………………………………………………...10iii.EntryintotheColdWar…………………………………………………...12iv.TheDecadeofDaud……………………………………………………….14v.ABriefAbatementofTension…………………………………………….16vi.MutualIntervention……………………………………………………….17vii.ReorientingForeign

4、PolicyandTwinCoups……………………………19B.Communism,Islamism,InterventionandInvasion……......................................21i.TheColdWarTurnsHot………………………………………………….22ii.Pakistan’sRoleintheResistance…………………………………………24iii.CostsandConsequences…………………………………………………..

5、25C.DemocracyandCivilWar,Neo‐FundamentalismandTerrorism…………….27i.EntertheTaliban…………………………………………………….……..282ii.Taliban:SupportandIsolation……………………………………………31D:SameRegion,SimilarInterests:Afghanistan‐PakistanRelationsToday……...32i.PakistanandAfghanistanaf

6、ter9/11……………………………….…….33ii.HeatingInsurgency,CoolingRelations………………………………….34iii.JustwhatisPakistan’sGame?.....................................................................38E.RegionalCo‐operationorTowardsaNewColdWar?.................................

7、........44F.Canada’sRoleinAfghanistan…andPakistan?......................................................48i.EngagingPakistanWithinaRegionalFramework……………………..49ii.Re‐assessingAfghanistan…………………………………………………53iii.Conclusion………………………………………………………………….543Afgh

8、anistan‐PakistanRelations:HistoryandGeopoliticsinaRegionalandInternationalContextExecutiveSummaryI.IssueofFocusMyFellowshipresearchfocussedonthenatureofAfghanistan‐Pakistanrelationsovertheprevioussixtyyearstopresentday.The