皖北方言词汇研究

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1、暨南大学博士学位论文皖北方言词汇研究姓名：徐红梅申请学位级别：博士专业：汉语方言学指导教师：詹伯慧2003.4.15话采摘要皖北方言词汇的内部比较、与周边方言词汇的比较以及与普通话的比较。通过内部比较，揭示内部方言点之间在词汇上地域差异，同时又看出内部的共同性大于差异性；通过与周边方言的比较，揭示了皖北方言与周边方言点的亲疏关系，即皖北方言与苏北、鲁南及豫东的中原官话关系密切，与皖中的江淮官话关系要疏远一些，但皖北方言在词汇上又不能与江淮官话截然分开，而是具有向江淮官话过渡的特点；通过与普通话的比较，揭示出皖北方言词汇在词义、词形及词源上一些特点。纵

2、向的比较包括皖北方言词汇与古代汉语的比较以及与近代汉语的比较。通过与古代汉语的比较，发现皖北方言中保留了～批古代汉语词语，说明皖北方言词汇有古代汉语的历史层次；通过与近代汉语的比较，发现了皖北方言中保留了大批近代汉语词语，说明皖北方言词汇与近代汉语的关系尤为密切，皖北方言正是在近代汉语的基础上形成的。关键词：皖北方言词汇蜮AbstractTheDialectinNorthemAnhuimainlyreferstotheCentralMandarindialectsii"1theareanorthofHuaiheRiver,AnhlljProvinee

3、．SurroundedbyotherCentralMandarindialectsandtheEasternMandarindialects，theDialectsinNorthermnhuihastheintermediacybetweenotherCentralMandarindialectsandtheEasternMandarindialects．whichiSprominentlyreflectedinthelexicon．ThisStudytakestheapproachesofinquiry,statistics，comparisona

4、ndanalysistorevealthecharacteristicsofthe1exiconintheDialectinNorthernAnhui．BothhorizontalandlongitudinalcomparisonsoflexiconintheDialectsinNorthernAnhuiarecarriedout．ThehorizontalstudyincludestheintemalcomparisonofthelexiconwithintheDialectsofNorthernAnhui．thecomparisonofthele

5、xiconoftheDialectsofNorthemAnhuitothatofthevicinityandtothatofMandarin．Fromtheinternalcomparison，itiSdemonstratedthatwhilethereiSdifierenceinthelexiconwithinthesamegeographicregion，thesimilarityisgreaterthanthedifference．Thecomparisonwiththevicinitydialectsrevealstherelationshi

6、poftheDialectsinNorthernmnhuiwiththevicinitydialects．namely,ithasstrongtieswit}ltheCentralMandarindialectsinNorthernJiangsu．SouthernShandongandEasternHenan．whileit'SrelationshipwiththeEasternMandarindialectsislessstrong．However．itslexiconcannotbeseparatedfromthatoftheEasternMan

7、darindialectsandhastheclinetothelatter．Thecomparison、vitllMandarinrevealssomefeaturesoft}leDialectsinNorthernAnhuiinmeaning，structureandorigin．Thelongitudinalstudyincludescomparisonofthe1exiconintheDialectinNorthemAnhuiwiththatintheAncientChineseandtheModemChinese．Fromthecompar

8、isonwithAncientChinese，itisfoundthatsomewordsintheAnci