1、实用标准频度副词用法总结 always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 这些都是频度副词,一、频度副词的概念与用法频度副词是指表示动作发生的次数副词,常见有的never, seldom, sometimes, frequently, often, usually, always 等。*频度副词通常位于实义动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词等之后。如: We often get together. 我们常常聚会。 Jane usually goes to wor
2、k by bike. 简通常骑自行车上班。 He sometimes goes there on business. 他有时到那里出差。 He can never understand. 他永远也不会明白的。 I shall always remember this. 我将永远记住这一点。 文案大全实用标准注:如果有两个助动词,频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。 We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们
3、聚会,一次也没邀请过我们。 She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。二、频度副词位于助动词之前两种情况 1. 为了表示强调,频度副词有时也可位于动词be、助动词、情态动词之前;此时助动词等应重读。 如: She always was late. 她老是迟到。I never can remember. 我永远也记不住。 He never should have joined the army. 他根本不应当参军。2. 在简略答语中,当频度副词与动词be、助动词或情
4、态动词位于句末时,频度副词必须前置。如: “Philip is late again.” “Yes, he always is.” 菲利普又迟到了。“是的,他总是迟到。” “Can you park your car near the shops?” “Yes. I usually can.” “你可以在商店附近停车吗?”“是的,通常可以。” I know I should take exercise, but I never do. 文案大全实用标准 我知道我应该进行体育锻炼,但我从来没这样做过。三、频度副词在否定句中的用法在否定句中,有
5、的频度副词位于否定词之前或之后均可,而有的频度副词则必须位于否定词之后,而还有的频度副词却必须要位于否定词。大致情况如下:1.频度副词usually和often可位于否定词not之前或之后。2.频度副词always总是位于否定词之后,不可位于否定句之前。如: Things are not always what they seem to be. 外表往往是靠不住的。 Silence must not always be read as consent. 沉默并不见得一定意味着同意。 3. 频度副词sometimes总是位于否定词
6、之前,不可位于否定词之后。如:Jim is sometimes not very punctual. 吉姆有时不太准时。 Debbie is sometimes not responsible for what she does. 戴比有时对她所做的事不负责任。文案大全实用标准三、频度副词与not连用时,表示部分否定;对频度副词进行提问时,要用how often。如: 1.We go to the cinema sometimes.(对划线部分提问) 答: How often do you go to the cinema?四、频
7、度副词位于句末的用法1.sometimes常可用于句末。 如: We all get into trouble sometimes. 我们有时都会遇到麻烦。 You can’t work all the time—it does you good to go out and enjoy yourself sometimes. 你不能总是工作,有时出去放松一下会对你有好处。 2. often有时可置于句末,但通常会带有very, quite, fairly, more, so等修饰语。如: We’ve been there q
8、uite often. 经常去那里。 文案大全实用标准When I was young, I used