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1、广西大学硕士学位论文郑侠《西塘集》研究郑侠《西塘集》研究摘要郑侠是北宋时期福建福清人,曾从学于王安石。熙宁年间王安石领导熙宁变法,有意让郑侠试行新法,但郑侠深知新法弊端,予以拒绝,于是被贬为监门小吏。在新法和自然灾害的双重压迫下,许多百姓生活无以为继,被迫流离失所,郑侠体察百姓疾苦,绘《流民图》,发马递上书直谏,请求罢除新法,此举震惊朝野,郑侠也因擅发马递罪被送英州编管。此后,郑侠在官场几经起伏,一直未得重用。郑侠喜爱诗文,今有《西塘集》存世。但一直以来,人们都没有给予《西塘集》太多的关注,也从未有人对其进行过专题研究,这也是本文选题的重要缘由。《西塘
2、集》有文8卷,诗1卷,及附录1卷,总计10卷,是郑侠文学成就的结晶。但是一直《西塘集》是在郑侠死后由其孙嘉正编定而成,先后七次付梓刊印。郑侠之诗内容丰富,包含众多题材和体裁,并表现出崇尚古风、散文笔法入诗、情感真挚等艺术特色。而他的散文则以明经传道为主要内容,具有浓重的理性色彩,且气势充沛,追求豪壮之风。认真研究其诗文,对于我们了解郑侠的思想和生活环境具有重要意义。关键词:郑侠《西塘集》思想内容艺术特色I广西大学硕士学位论文郑侠《西塘集》研究RESEARCHABOUTZHENGXIA’SXITANGJIABSTRACTZhengXiaisthepeop
3、leofFuqing,Fuzhouprovince,inNorthernSongDynasty.HehadeverlearnedfromWangAnshi.DuringtheperiodofXining,WangAnshiistheleaderofXiningReform.HewantedZhengXiatotakepartinthereform.ButZhengXiaknewitsperniciousnessclearly,soherefusedhim.Andhewasdemotedasadoormansoon.Beaccusedbythenewla
4、wandnaturaldisaster,manypeoplehadnothingtoliveon,andtheyhadtoleavetheirhome.ZhengXiaknewpeople’sdifficulty,sohemadeamapnamedRefugees,andsendittothekingbyMadi.Hewantedtostopthereformbythisway.Hispracticesurprisedtheimperialcourt.AndhewasexiledtoYingzhouforusingMadiwithoutpermit.T
5、hereafter,heliedthroughpromotionandrelegationseveraltimes.Buthehasneverbeenreusedasamagnifico.ZhengXialovepoetryandprose.HehadaworknamedXiTangJilivingintheworld.Peoplehavenevergivensufficientattentiononitinthepasttime.Andnobodyhaveengagedtheprojectaboutitneither.Thisisthemajorca
6、useofmychoosingthismajor.TherearetenvolumesinXiTangJi,includingproseofII广西大学硕士学位论文郑侠《西塘集》研究eightvolumes,poetryofonevolume,andappendixofonevolume.ItisthewisdomofZhengXia.Afterhewasdead,hisgrandsonwhosenameisJiazhengarrangedhisworks.Ithasbeenpublishedseventimessofar.Hispoetryisric
7、hincontent,whichhavemanythemesandgenres.Theyexhibitmanycharacteristics,suchasadvocatingtheancientstyleofwriting,writingpoetryinthewayofwritingprose,andsincerefeelings.ConfucianismandTaoarethemajorsubstanceofhisprose,whichisfullofrationalcolor.Thereissufficientmomentuminhisprose,
8、andgrandiosostyleishispursuit.Researchinghispoe